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. 2022 Apr 27;12:6857. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10953-y

Table 2.

Entry and exiting of wild, pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in experimental huts in Covè, southern Benin treated with pyrethroid-PBO ITNs and pirimiphos-methyl IRS applied alone and in combination.

Treatment Total females caught* % deterrence Total exiting % exophily* 95% CIs
Trial 1
Untreated net 664a 241 36a 33–40
Olyset plus 511a 23 390 76b 73–80
Bendiocarb IRS 556a 16 282 51c 47–55
Olyset Plus + bendiocarb IRS 288b 57 228 79b 75–84
P-methyl IRS 531a 20 281 53c 49–57
Olyset plus + P-methyl IRS 304b 54 270 89d 85–92
Trial 2
Untreated net 581u 226 39u 35–43
PermaNet 3.0 488u 16 369 76v 72–79
Bendiocarb IRS 575u 1 360 63w 59–67
PermaNet 3.0 + bendiocarb IRS 233v 60 185 79v 74–85
P-methyl IRS 450u 23 311 69x 65–73
PermaNet 3.0 + P-methyl IRS 223v 62 195 87y 83–92

Results are presented separately for the trials involving Olyset Plus (Trial 1) and PermaNet 3.0 (Trial 2).

*For each trial, values on this column sharing a superscript letter do not differ significantly, P > 0.05, negative binomial regression for females caught and logistic regression for exophily.