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Average FCM-PCA classification results over fivefold in the test phase
| Performance | Simple GA [17] | proposed method and GA | proposed method and PSO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average accuracy (%) | 94 | 94.33 | 96.67 |
| Average sensitivity (%) | 95.11 | 93.78 | 96 |
| Average specificity (%) | 90.67 | 96 | 98.67 |
| Average PPV (%) | 96.76 | 98.60 | 99.52 |
