Table 1.
Disease | Prevalence | Percentage Of Heart Affection | Risk Of Cardiac Death |
---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | 31.5% (low-income countries) 28.5% (high-income countries)7 |
Accounts for 50% of ischemic heart disease cases8 | 13% of total deaths worldwide8 |
Obesity | 13% in 18 yo and older9 |
40% increased risk for CVD with every 5kg/m2 BMI increase10 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 8.5%11 | Every 1% increase in HbA1c corresponds with 30% increased risk of HF12 | 65%13 |
Radiation induced cardiomyopathy | - | 0.5-37% in breast cancer (dose-dependent).14 49.5-54.6% in Hodgkin lymphoma.14 |
1.5 to 3 fold increased fatal myocardial infarction risk compared to unirradiated Hodgkin lymphoma patients.15 62% increased cardiac deaths among breast cancer survivors 16 |
Chemotherapy-related cardiomyopathy | - | anthracyclines: 5-48% (dose dependent).17 trastazumab: 7-34%18 |
68% 5-year survival rate with cardiac affection as leading cause19 |
Rheumatic heart disease20 | 30 million people globally | 60% | 305,000 deaths/year |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosis | 20 to 150 cases per 100,000 in US21 | 50%22 | 32%23 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 0.2–1.0%24 | 48% increased risk of developing CVD events25 | 39.6%26 |