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. 2021 Mar 30;47(6):100847. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2021.100847

Table 1.

Cardiac burden of systemic diseases.

Disease Prevalence Percentage Of Heart Affection Risk Of Cardiac Death
Hypertension 31.5% (low-income countries)
28.5% (high-income countries)7
Accounts for 50% of ischemic heart disease cases8 13% of total deaths worldwide8
Obesity 13% in 18 yo and older9
40% increased risk for CVD with every 5kg/m2 BMI increase10
Diabetes mellitus 8.5%11 Every 1% increase in HbA1c corresponds with 30% increased risk of HF12 65%13
Radiation induced cardiomyopathy - 0.5-37% in breast cancer (dose-dependent).14
49.5-54.6% in Hodgkin lymphoma.14
1.5 to 3 fold increased fatal myocardial infarction risk compared to unirradiated Hodgkin lymphoma patients.15
62% increased cardiac deaths among breast cancer survivors 16
Chemotherapy-related cardiomyopathy - anthracyclines: 5-48% (dose dependent).17
trastazumab: 7-34%18
68% 5-year survival rate with cardiac affection as leading cause19
Rheumatic heart disease20 30 million people globally 60% 305,000 deaths/year
Systemic Lupus Erythematosis 20 to 150 cases per 100,000 in US21 50%22 32%23
Rheumatoid arthritis 0.2–1.0%24 48% increased risk of developing CVD events25 39.6%26