TABLE 1.
Breeding objectives, heritabilities (h2), and genetic gains for the Tasmanian Atlantic salmon breeding program
Trait type | Trait | h2 (se) | Selection pressure | Cumulative gains to 2015 YC | Mean annual gains | Model |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Acquired AGD resistance | 0.36 (0.02) | 38% | 29% | 3.7% | AGD |
Primary | Harvest weight | 0.44 (0.02) | 25% | 29% | 3.6% | Weight |
Secondary | Innate AGD resistance | 0.16 (0.01) | 13% | 0% | 0% | AGD |
Secondary | Marine maturation | 0.20 (0.02) | 13% | 2% | 0.2% | Maturation |
Secondary | Flesh color | 0.65 (0.04) | 13% | 7% | 0.9% | Quality |
Monitor | Flesh fat content | 0.28 (0.03) | 0% | −5% | −0.6% | Quality |
Genetic gains are expressed as improvement from founder stocks (Tasmanian landrace) and are calculated routinely via the EBV/GEBV mixed models. Gains are expressed such that a positive value represents a favorable change and a negative value an unfavorable change. Heritabilities (h2) were calculated as part of the routine EBV calculations and used the models described in Section 3.5.