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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2022 Feb 15;32(1):226–243. doi: 10.1111/jora.12726

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Study Sample

Total (n=2,033) Black Men (n=497) White Men (n=1,536)

n % n % n %
Sexual Identity χ2(2) =37.84, p < .01
 Gay 1,624 79.9 355 71.4 1,269 82.6
 Queer 71 3.5 15 3.0 56 3.6
 Bisexual 338 16.6 127 25.6 211 13.7

Gender Identity χ2(3) =4.79, p < .19
 Cisgender man 2,001 98.4 495 99.6 1,506 98.0
 Transgender man 32 1.6 2 .4 30 2.0

Formal Educational Attainment χ2(3) =30.86, p <.01
 High school diploma, GED, or less 492 242 143 28.8 349 22.7
 Some college or Associate’s degree 1,072 52.7 283 56.9 789 51.4
 4-year college degree 394 19.4 63 12.7 331 21.5
 Graduate school 75 3.7 8 1.6 67 4.4

Formal Employment Status χ2(2) =10.16, p < .01
 Unemployed, student, disability 421 20.7 125 25.2 296 19.3
 Part-time (<40 hours/week) 707 34.8 176 35.4 531 34.6
 Full-time (40+ hours/week) 905 44.5 196 39.4 709 46.2

Income χ2(3) 10.22, p < .02
 < $20,000 1,166 57.4 301 60.6 865 56.3
 $20,000-$49,000 670 33.0 163 32.8 507 33.0
 $50,000-$74,000 97 4.8 18 3.6 79 5.1
 ≥$75,000 37 1.8 2 .4 35 2.3

Subjective Social Status χ2(9) =41.31, p < .01
 1–2 61 3 21 4.2 40 2.6
 3–4 421 20.7 109 21.9 312 20.3
 5–6 835 41 218 43.9 617 40.2
 7–8 648 31.9 134 26.9 514 33.4
 9–10 68 3.3 15 3.0 53 3.5

Military Status χ2(5) = 5.67, p <.34
 No 1,958 96.3 475 95.6 1,483 96.5
 Yes 75 3.6 22 4.4 53 3.5

Housing Instability χ2(1) = .09, p < .77
 No 1,783 87.7 434 87.3 1,349 87.8
 Yes 250 12.3 63 12.7 187 12.2

Relationship Status χ2(1) =.53, p = .47
 Single 1,663 81.8 412 82.9 1,251 81.4
 Partnered 370 18.2 85 17.1 285 18.6

Living Parents/Stepparents χ2(1) =7.69, p < .01
 No 151 7.4 51 10.3 100 6.5
 Yes 1,882 92.6 446 89.7 1,436 93.5

Living Situation χ2(3) =11.28, p < .01
 Alone 379 18.6 82 16.5 297 19.3
 With others 1,654 81.4 415 83.5 1,239 80.7
M SD M SD M SD

Age t(2,031) = −6.0, p < .55
 (Range: 9, Mdn= 20) 22.03 2.303 22.03 2.303 21.96 2.333

Rural-urban classification t(2,031) = 4.15, p < .01
 (Range: 3, Mdn=1) 1.07 .338 1.07 .338 1.00 .517

Note. The total n for income does not equal 100% because participants under 18 were not asked.