Table I.
The collected outcomes, the stage of collection, and the vote during the Delphi process.
| Outcome | Stage of collection* | Vote Delphi stage 1† |
Vote Delphi stage 2† |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Dynamic deformity | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 2. Fixed deformity | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 3. Relapse | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 4. Comfortable foot | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 5. Pain | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 6. Child’s ability to play with their peers | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 7. Leisure activities | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 8. Overall happiness with the foot/feet | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 9. Ability to squat | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 10. Ability to hop on the affected leg | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 11. Absence of limping | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 12. Ability to climb stairs | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 13. Ability to fit a good range of footwear | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 14. Need for any additional treatment (e.g. casting; minor/major surgery) | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 15. Tightness in foot | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 16. Tightness in calf | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 17. Heel position | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 18. Forefoot position | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 19. Overall foot position in standing | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 20. Plantigrade foot | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 21. Overall position in walking | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 22. Appropriate ROM at ankle joint | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 23. Appropriate ROM at subtalar joint | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 24. Strong and balanced muscle activity | Systematic review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 25. Harold and Walker classification | Systematic review | No consensus | Consensus out |
| 26. Catterall Score | Systematic review | No consensus | Consensus out |
| 27. PBS score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 28. Bangla Score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 29. Bhaskar Score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 30. ACT tool | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 31. IMAR score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 32. Richard score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 33. Clubfoot Assessment Protocol score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 34. International Clubfoot Study Group score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 35. Roye’s score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 36. Ezra score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 37. Dimeglio score | Systematic review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 38. Laaveg and Ponseti score | Systematic Review | No consensus | No consensus |
| 39. Pirani score | Systematic Review | Consensus in | N/A |
| 40. Pirani sscore for the walking child | Round 1 Delphi | n/a | No consensus |
| 41. The Oxford Ankle Foot Questionnaire | Round 1 Delphi | N/A | No consensus |
| 42. Intoeing | Round 1 Delphi | N/A | No consensus |
| 43. Child’s ability to participate in low-impact sport activities at a level comparable to their peers | Round 1 Delphi | N/A | Consensus in |
| 44. Child’s ability to walk for long distances | Questionnaire/interview | Consensus in | N/A |
| 45. Child’s ability to walk freely | Questionnaire/interview | Consensus in | N/A |
*
Stage of collection options: Systematic review, questionnaire, and round one Delphi.
†
Voting options: ‘Consensus in’, ‘consensus out’, ‘no consensus’, and not applicable (N/A).