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. 2022 Apr 14;9:876465. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.876465

Table 3.

Risk of death among SMuRF-less AMI patients compared to those with at least one SMuRF (reference).

Including obesity as a SMuRF Excluding obesity as a SMuRF
Overall
HR (95% CI)
STEMI
HR (95% CI)
NSTEMI
HR (95% CI)
Overall
HR (95% CI)
STEMI
HR (95% CI)
NSTEMI
HR (95% CI)
In-hospital all-cause mortality
Unadjusted model 1.72 (1.27–2.32) 1.53 (1.12–2.10) 1.50 (0.55–4.08) 1.63 (1.26–2.10) 1.45 (1.11–1.90) 1.36 (0.56–3.33)
Adjusted model 1 1.51 (1.12–2.04) 1.54 (1.12–2.11) 1.27 (0.46–3.50) 1.45 (1.13–1.88) 1.48 (1.13–1.93) 1.26 (0.51–3.10)
Adjusted model 2 1.30 (0.96–1.76) 1.31 (0.95–1.81) 0.97 (0.35–2.71) 1.22 (0.94–1.59) 1.20 (0.92–1.58) 1.01 (0.40–2.50)
In-hospital cardiovascular mortality
Unadjusted model 1.64 (1.15–2.35) 1.44 (0.99–2.08) 1.12 (0.27–4.62) 1.63 (1.22–2.18) 1.43 (1.06–1.93) 1.18 (0.37–3.75)
Adjusted model 1 1.38 (0.96–1.99) 1.41 (0.97–2.06) 1.03 (0.24–4.50) 1.41 (1.05–1.9) 1.44 (1.06–1.95) 1.18 (0.35–3.94)
Adjusted model 2 1.13 (0.77–1.64) 1.15 (0.78–1.71) 0.71 (0.17–2.94) 1.13 (0.82–1.55) 1.12 (0.80–1.56) 0.84 (0.28–2.54)
1-year all-cause mortality
Unadjusted model 1.25 (0.96–1.62) 1.18 (0.88–1.59) 1.16 (0.63–2.11) 1.16 (0.93–1.46) 1.15 (0.90–1.47) 0.92 (0.53–1.60)
Adjusted model 1 1.09 (0.83–1.42) 1.06 (0.79–1.42) 1.33 (0.73–2.44) 1.09 (0.87–1.36) 1.09 (0.85–1.39) 1.18 (0.68–2.06)
Adjusted model 2 1.04 (0.80–1.36) 0.96 (0.71–1.29) 1.28 (0.70–2.35) 1.03 (0.82–1.30) 0.96 (0.75–1.24) 1.17 (0.67–2.04)
1-year cardiovascular mortality
Unadjusted model 1.61 (1.15–2.26) 1.54 (1.08–2.19) 0.99 (0.31–3.13) 1.50 (1.13–1.99) 1.45 (1.08–1.94) 0.87 (0.32–2.36)
Adjusted model 1 1.35 (0.95–1.90) 1.39 (0.97–1.99) 1.12 (0.35–3.57) 1.35 (1.01–1.8) 1.39 (1.03–1.87) 1.12 (0.41–3.05)
Adjusted model 2 1.18 (0.84–1.67) 1.16 (0.80–1.67) 0.98 (0.31–3.07) 1.15 (0.86–1.54) 1.11 (0.82–1.52) 1.00 (0.39–2.57)

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; NSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

The variables included as covariates in adjusted model 1 were age, creatinine, hemoglobin, and MI type (for overall) and in adjusted model 2 were age, Killip class, CPR, creatinine, hemoglobin, MI type (for overall), and anterior infarct (for STEMI).