Appendix Table 2.

Roles and Corresponding Wage Rates for New York City Area ($2017)

	Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Job Title	BLS Wage Rate, $ (per hour)	Fringe Benefits* (%)	Total Cost, $ (Wage and Fringe)
Role in SSP Program
Program Director	Social and community service managers	44.68	25.98	56.29
Naloxone Coordinator	Community health worker	22.72	25.98	28.62
Peer	Social and human service assistants	17.72	0.00	17.72
Outreach Specialist	Community and social service specialists	26.30	25.98	33.13
Case Manager	Community health worker	22.72	25.98	28.62
Nurse	Registered nurse	43.67	25.98	55.02
Administrative Assistant	Social and human service assistants	17.72	25.98	22.32
Role in Non-SSPs
Program Director	Social and community service managers	44.68	46.43	65.43
Assistant Director	Mental health and substance abuse social workers	31.34	46.43	45.89
Peer	Social and human service assistants	17.72	0.00	17.72
Driver	Minimum wage	15.00	0.00	15.00
Social Worker	Healthcare social workers	31.53	46.43	46.17
Database Administrator	Database administrator	49.45	46.43	72.41
Medical Director	Physicians and surgeons	83.39	46.43	122.11
Psychiatrist	Psychiatrist	99.51	46.43	145.72
Office Manager	Secretary and administrative assistant	20.14	46.43	29.49
Nurse	Registered nurse	43.67	46.43	63.95
Community Health Worker/ Case Manager	Community health worker	22.72	46.43	33.27
Residents	Medical resident	27.50	46.43	40.27
Pharmacy Coordinator	Pharmacy technician	16.80	46.43	24.60

^*Fringe rate for SSPs was calculated using annual naloxone distribution budgets provided by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. We used the median fringe rate across all SSPs. Fringe rate for Non-SSPs was from the national civilian fringe rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Part time employees at SSPs were paid through stipends and the majority did not receive fringe benefits. We did not assign fringe benefits to part time employees at Non-SSPs.