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. 2022 Apr 12;13:845795. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.845795

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

DEX/lipo significantly reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in mice with lethal influenza virus infection (A–E). Analysis of the inflammatory cytokines and chemokines collected from BALF of mock or influenza A virus infected mice treated with PBS/lipo, DEX, or DEX/lipo (n = 4–5 per group) on day 2 post-infection. TNFα (A), IL-1β (B), IL-6 (C), CXCL-1 (D), and CXCL2 (E) were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data are presented as the means ± SEM and are representative of two independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001 by the one-way ANOVA test.