Table 2. Demographics of study population by subtype of spontaneous hemorrhagic stroke.
| Hemorrhagic stroke | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Intracerebral hemorrhage | Mixed | |
| N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| Total | 411 | 2,044 | 147 |
| Time to neurosurgery | |||
| Ultra-early (0–2 hours) | 45 (10.9) | 460 (22.5) | 20 (13.6) |
| Early (2–4 hours) | 155 (37.7) | 879 (43.0) | 59 (40.1) |
| Late (4–12 hours) | 211 (51.3) | 705 (34.5) | 68 (46.3) |
| Age, year, median (IQR) | 60 (51–73) | 61 (52–73) | 60 (49–72) |
| 0–49 | 86 (20.9) | 437 (21.4) | 39 (26.5) |
| 50–59 | 105 (25.5) | 512 (25.0) | 32 (21.8) |
| 60–69 | 87 (21.2) | 450 (22.0) | 31 (21.1) |
| 70–79 | 92 (22.4) | 415 (20.3) | 31 (21.1) |
| 80–120 | 41 (10.0) | 230 (11.3) | 14 (9.5) |
| Sex, male | 141 (34.3) | 1,134 (55.5) | 66 (44.9) |
| EMS use | 247 (60.1) | 1,317 (64.4) | 106 (72.1) |
| Transferred from other hospital | 144 (35.0) | 606 (29.6) | 39 (26.5) |
| Level 1 ED | 222 (54.0) | 892 (43.6) | 71 (48.3) |
| Time of ED visit | |||
| MN–8AM | 92 (22.4) | 366 (17.9) | 24 (16.3) |
| 8AM–4PM | 171 (41.6) | 908 (44.4) | 59 (40.1) |
| 4PM–MN | 148 (36.0) | 770 (37.7) | 64 (43.5) |
| Mental status at triage | |||
| Alert | 107 (26.0) | 503 (24.6) | 17 (11.6) |
| Verbal response | 67 (16.3) | 419 (20.5) | 14 (9.5) |
| Pain response | 153 (37.2) | 879 (43.0) | 82 (55.8) |
| Unresponsive | 84 (20.4) | 243 (11.9) | 34 (23.1) |
| Combined IVH | 0 (0.0) | 610 (29.8) | 91 (61.9) |
| Type of neurosurgery | |||
| Burr-hole, in ED | 26 (6.3) | 190 (9.3) | 10 (6.8) |
| Burr-hole, in operation room | 240 (58.4) | 941 (46.0) | 69 (46.9) |
| Other neurosurgery | 145 (35.3) | 913 (44.7) | 68 (46.3) |
| ED disposition | |||
| ICU admission | 67 (16.3) | 417 (20.4) | 16 (10.9) |
| Operation room | 335 (81.5) | 1,583 (77.4) | 130 (88.4) |
| Reoperation | 73 (17.8) | 237 (11.6) | 22 (15.0) |
| In-hospital mortality | 128 (31.1) | 457 (22.4) | 54 (36.7) |
IQR, interquartile range; ED, emergency department; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; EMS, emergency medical services; ICU, intensive care unit.