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. 2022 Apr 28;17(4):e0267819. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267819

Table 2. The effect of biochar on plant height (PH, cm), spike length (SL, cm), number of grains per spike (NGPS), 1000-grain weight (GW, g), grain yield (GY, g pot-1), biological yield (BY, g pot-1), harvest index (HI) of wheat under drought stress.

Treatments BC Application PH SL NGPS GW GY BY
CK BC 0 60.66 b 9.94 b 33.67 bc 30.67 c 6.93 a 15.20 b
BC 1 63.66 ab 11.07 a 35.67 b 33.00 b 7.23 a 15.82 ab
BC 2 66.67 a 11.56 a 38.67 a 35.33 a 7.56 a 16.26 a
DTS BC 0 38.00 h 7.10 h 27.67 ef 25.50 fg 5.36 cde 11.50 def
BC 1 41.33 g 7.76 fg 30.33 d 27.67 de 5.70 bcd 12.25 cde
BC 2 46.00 ef 8.33 de 33.00 c 29.00 d 6.13 b 12,77 c
DFS BC 0 32.33 i 6.96 h 28.00 ef 24.67 g 5.46 bcde 11.40 ef
BC 1 44.33 fg 8.03 ef 30.33 d 26.33 ef 5.73 bcd 12.17 cde
BC 2 49.00 df 8.53 cde 33.33 c 27.56 de 5.93 bc 12.44 cd
DGFS BC 0 36.67 h 7.23 gh 26.33 f 23.00 h 4.96 e 10.50 f
BC 1 51.00 d 8.67 cd 27.67 ef 25.00 fg 5.23 de 11.08 f
BC 2 54.67 c 9.03 c 29.33 de 26.33 ef 5.90 bcd 12.50 cd
LSD (p < 0.05) 3.07 0.56 2.24 1.57 0.67 1.02

CK, DTS, DFS and DGFS indicates control, drought at tillering, flowering and grain filling stages respectively. BC0, BC1 and BC2 indicates control, 3% and 5% biochar respectively. Means sharing the same letter case are not significantly different at 5% probability level.