|
Individual-level (N = 13,926)
|
|
|
|
P-Value
|
| Age (years), Mean (SD) |
28.94 (1.72) |
29.14 (1.71) |
28.89 (1.72) |
P<0.001 |
| Sex |
|
|
|
P<0.001 |
| Female |
7,373 (53) |
1,028 (14) |
6,345 (86) |
|
| Male |
6,553 (47) |
1,853 (29) |
4,700 (71) |
|
| Race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
P<0.001 |
| Non-Hispanic White |
7,395 (53) |
1,482 (51) |
5,913 (80) |
|
| Non-Hispanic Black |
2,831 (20) |
669 (23) |
2,162 (76) |
|
| Asian |
768 (6) |
164 (6) |
604 (79) |
|
| Hispanic |
2,190 (16) |
407 (14) |
1,783 (81) |
|
| Other |
172 (1) |
41 (1) |
131 (76) |
|
| Multiracial |
570 (4) |
118 (4) |
452 (79) |
|
| BMI, kg/m2 (WIV) |
|
|
|
P<0.001 |
| Under Weight (<18.5) |
192 (1) |
16 (0.6) |
176 (1.6) |
|
| Normal Weight (18.5–24.9) |
4,395 (32) |
459 (16) |
3,936 (35) |
|
| Overweight (25–29.9) |
4.199 (30) |
818 (29) |
3,381 (30.6) |
|
| Obese (≥30) |
5,125 (37) |
1,568 (55) |
3,546 (32) |
|
| Unknown |
10 (0.1) |
4 (0.1) |
6 (0.05) |
|
| Current Smoking (WIV) |
|
|
|
P<0.001 |
| No |
8,916 (64) |
1,735 (61) |
7,181 (65) |
|
| Yes |
4,887 (35) |
1,101 (38) |
3,786 (34) |
|
| Unknown |
108 (1) |
30 (1) |
78 (1) |
|
| Antihypertensive medications |
|
|
|
|
| No |
13,417 (96) |
2,372 (82) |
11,045 (100) |
|
| Yes |
509 (4) |
509 (18) |
0 (0) |
|
| Parent Receipt of Public Assistance |
|
|
|
P = 0.18 |
| No |
12,703 (91) |
2,605 (90) |
10,098 (91) |
|
| Yes |
1,223 (9) |
276 (10) |
947 (9) |
|
| Parental Education |
|
|
|
P = 0.30 |
| Less than high school |
1,664 (12) |
338 (11) |
1,326 (12) |
|
| High school graduate/GED |
3,611 (26) |
815 (28) |
2,796 (25) |
|
| Some College |
4,154 (30) |
876 (30) |
3,278 (29) |
|
| College graduate or beyond |
4,497 (32) |
852 (29) |
3,645 (33) |
|
|
School-level (N = 128)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean (SD)
|
Median
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
| Percent of students Non-Hispanic White |
47.5 (25.5) |
55.0 |
0 |
85.9 |
| Percent of parents receiving public assistance |
10.4 (9.4) |
7.2 |
0 |
45.4 |
| Percent of parents with college degree |
31.7 (16.9) |
28.3 |
5.5 |
91.2 |
|
Neighborhood-level (N = 1,917)
|
|
|
|
|
| Percent of residents Non-Hispanic White |
67.1 (32.5) |
79.7 |
0 |
100 |
| Percent of residents receiving public assistance |
10.5 (9.6) |
7.2 |
0 |
61.8 |
| Percent of residents with college degree |
23.8 (14.6) |
20.3 |
1.1 |
77.8 |
