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. 2022 Apr 28;17(4):e0267848. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267848

Table 1. Demographic and clinical variables and depression and anxiety.

Variable Without depression
150 (%)
Depression
50 (%)
χ2 P Without anxiety
173 (%)
anxiety
27 (%)
χ2 P
Gender 3.228 0.072 3.066 0.080
Man 79 (52.7) 19 (38.0) 89 (51.4) 9 (33.3)
Woman 71 (47.3) 31 (62.0) 84 (48.6) 18 (66.7)
Age 1.770 0.413 5.614 0.057
< 45 25 (16.7) 12 (24.0) 30 (17.3) 7 (18.5)
45–60 58 (38.7) 20 (40.0) 64 (37.0) 14 (39.0)
> 60 67 (44.7) 18 (36.0) 79 (45.7) 6 (42.5)
Residence 0.000 1.000 1.999 0.157
Rural 54 (36.0) 18 (36.0) 59 (34.1) 13 (48.1)
Urban 96 (64.0) 32 (64.0) 114 (65.9) 14 (51.9)
Monthly income 0.733 0.392 2.240 0.134
≤ 4000 95 (63.3) 35 (70.0) 109 (63.0) 21 (77.8)
> 4000 55 (36.7) 15 (30.0) 64 (37.0) 6 (22.2)
Smoke 0.029 0.866 0.727 0.521
No 95 (63.3) 31 (62.0) 107 (61.8) 19 (70.4)
Yes 55 (36.7) 19 (38.0) 66 (38.2) 8 (29.6)
Drink 0.007 0.932 0.135 0.831
No 95 (63.3) 32 (64.0) 109 (63.0) 18 (66.7)
Yes 55 (36.7) 18 (36.0) 64 (37.0) 9 (33.3)
Exercise 0.470 0.790 1.391 0.499
Never 55 (36.7) 21 (42.0) 63 (36.4) 13 (48.1)
≤ 3 times a week 25 (16.7) 8 (16.0) 29 (16.8) 4 (14.8)
> 3 times a week 70 (46.7) 21 (42.0) 81 (46.8) 10 (37.0)
Diabetes history 1.333 0.248 5.075 0.024
No 89 (59.3) 25 (50.0) 104 (60.1) 10 (37.0)
Yes 61 (40.7) 25 (50.0) 69 (39.9) 17 (63.5)
Other chronic diseases 6.222 0.013 9.707 0.002
No 112 (74.7) 28 (56.0) 128 (74.0) 12 (44.4)
Yes 38 (25.3) 22 (44.0) 45 (26.0) 15 (55.6)
Blood glucose control 2.793 0.247 2.330 0.312
Good 25 (16.7) 5 (10.0) 28 (16.2) 2 (7.4)
General 74 (49.3) 22 (44.0) 84 (48.6) 12 (44.4)
Bad 51 (34.0) 23 (46.0) 61 (35.3) 13 (48.1)
Diabetes type 1.359 0.507
type 1 diabetes 4 (2.7) 3 (6.0) 5 (2.9) 2 (7.4)
type 2 diabetes 121 (80.7) 40 (80.0) 142 (82.1) 19 (70.4)
Other types 25 (16.7) 7 (14.0) 26 (15.0) 6 (22.2)