Selective hydrogenation of 4-nitrostyrene over various catalystsa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Catalyst | Time (h) | Selecte (%) | Yielde (%) |
| 1 | — | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 65 | 6 |
| 3 | NiSx/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 77 | 14 |
| 4 | MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 98 | 50 |
| 5 | MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 98 | 79 |
| 6b | O–MoS2 | 2 | 95 | 56 |
| 7c | MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 90 | <5 |
| 8 | Fe–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 99 | 52 |
| 9 | Fe–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 97 | 82 |
| 10 | Co–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 98 | 65 |
| 11 | Co–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 95 | 87 |
| 12 | Ni–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 99 | 95 |
| 13 | Ni–MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 98 | 98 |
| 14d | NiSx/γ-Al2O3 + MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 1 | 86 | 63 |
| 15d | NiSx/γ-Al2O3 + MoS2/γ-Al2O3 | 2 | 83 | 80 |
Reaction conditions: 0.1 g catalyst, 1 mmol 4-nitrostyrene, 100 °C, 15 mL isopropyl alcohol, 1 MPa N2, 3 equiv. N2H4·H2O, calibration concentration of N2H4·H2O is 79.2%.
18 mg catalyst (the molar content of Mo is the same as that of supported catalyst).
There was no N2H4·H2O added.
0.2 g catalyst.
Detected by GC-MS and GC using decalin as the internal standard.