Comparison of various biosensors for DSTs detection.
| Analytical techniques | Linear range | LOD | Cross-reactivity of DTX-1a | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electrochemical | 100 pg mL−1 to 60 ng mL−1 | 70 pg mL−1 | No | 59 |
| Fluorometric | 0.5–250 ng mL−1 | 39 pg mL−1 | 70% | 60 |
| Immunoassay | 0.025–10 ng mL−1 | 10 pg mL−1 | No | 61 |
| Electrochemical | 10–250 nM | 8 pM | NM | 62 |
| Electrophysiology | — | 7.16 ng mL−1 | NM | 63 |
| Electrophysiology | 10–100 μg L−1 | 10 μg L−1 | NM | 64 |
| Immunoassay | 11.2–38.8 ng mL−1 | 1 ng mL−1 | 73% | 65 |
| Immunoassay | — | 20 ng g−1 | 40% | 66 |
NM: not mention.