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. 2022 Apr 28;12:6949. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10544-x

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Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Box-and-whiskers plot of plasma nicotine C_max (a) and AUC_0-T (b) among adult smokers after single oral product use of three nicotine products under fasting condition. Arithmetic mean values are shown as solid lines and median values as dashed lines.