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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022 Mar 30;74(5):849–859. doi: 10.1002/art.42054

Table 3.

Association between traditional DD risk factors and the presence of DD versus normal diastolic function, by logistic regression (imputed cases).

Univariable Multivariable
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p



Age at time of echo (years) 1.10 (1.08, 1.13) <0.001 1.11 (1.08, 1.13) <0.001
Female sex 1.17 (0.70, 1.96) 0.55 1.20 (0.64, 2.25) 0.57
HTN 2.46 (1.69, 3.58) <0.001 1.17 (0.75, 1.83) 0.49
CAD 5.60 (2.94, 10.67) <0.001 3.07 (1.40, 6.74) 0.005
Obesity 1.78 (1.16, 2.75) 0.009 3.31 (1.92, 5.71) <0.001
Dyslipidemia 1.79 (1.23, 2.60) 0.002 0.82 (0.52, 1.30) 0.41
CKD 2.39 (1.55, 3.70) <0.001 1.68 (0.99, 2.86) 0.057
DM 2.06 (1.04, 4.06) 0.038 1.19 (0.54, 2.64) 0.67
COPD 2.43 (1.44, 4.08) 0.001 1.29 (0.70, 2.35) 0.41
Tobacco use (ever vs. never) 1.81 (1.26, 2.61) 0.001 1.32 (0.85, 2.05) 0.21