Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (heterodimer with RXR)
|
PPARγ |
Increased adiposity, improved insulin sensitivity |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
|
PPARα |
Decreased serum triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, increased HDL cholesterol, protection against diet-induced obesity |
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta
|
PPARβ/δ |
Decreased LDL cholesterol, insulin, increased HDL cholesterol, protection against diet-induced obesity |
Retinoid X receptor (heterodimer with PPARγ)
|
RXR |
Improved insulin sensitivity, reduced hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia, reduced weight gain and food intake |
Liver Transcription Factors
|
|
|
Liver X receptor
|
LXR |
Decreased visceral adiposity, increased subcutaneous adiposity, increased cholesterol, increased plasma and hepatic triglycerides |
Pregnane X receptor
|
PXR |
Enhanced hepatic lipid accumulation, fatty liver disease, increased hyperglycemia |
Constitutive androstane receptor
|
CAR |
Improved insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolism, protection against diet-induced obesity, decreased glyuose levels |
Farnesoid X receptor
|
FXR |
Increased adiposity, improved insulin resistance, increased glucose intolerance, reduced hepatic lipid accumulation |
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
|
AhR |
Hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance |