Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 5;199:115012. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.115012

Table 1:

Transcription factors involved in obesity and obesogen action

Adipose Tissue Transcription Factors Abbreviation Agonists promote:
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (heterodimer with RXR) PPARγ Increased adiposity, improved insulin sensitivity
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha PPARα Decreased serum triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, increased HDL cholesterol, protection against diet-induced obesity
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta PPARβ/δ Decreased LDL cholesterol, insulin, increased HDL cholesterol, protection against diet-induced obesity
Retinoid X receptor (heterodimer with PPARγ) RXR Improved insulin sensitivity, reduced hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperinsulinemia, reduced weight gain and food intake
Liver Transcription Factors
Liver X receptor LXR Decreased visceral adiposity, increased subcutaneous adiposity, increased cholesterol, increased plasma and hepatic triglycerides
Pregnane X receptor PXR Enhanced hepatic lipid accumulation, fatty liver disease, increased hyperglycemia
Constitutive androstane receptor CAR Improved insulin sensitivity, glucose and lipid metabolism, protection against diet-induced obesity, decreased glyuose levels
Farnesoid X receptor FXR Increased adiposity, improved insulin resistance, increased glucose intolerance, reduced hepatic lipid accumulation
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR Hepatic lipid accumulation, insulin resistance