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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Sport Med. 2021 Oct 29:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000990. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000990

Table 2.

Hydration plan of marathon participants across tertiles of race times.

Race Times: Slower Tertile Middle Tertile Faster Tertile p-value
Number of Runners 68 69 68
Have a hydration plan (Y/N) 70% 62% 79% 0.09
Resources for Hydration Plan Creation
 prior experience 71% 77% 84% 0.19
 books, magazines 21% 13% 16% 0.49
 science 7% 12% 25% 0.01
 Ads 3% 3% 1% 0.82
 Web 32% 28% 24% 0.52
 word of mouth 35% 38% 25% 0.24
 YouTube 3% 3% 3% 1.00
 coach 18% 22% 20% 0.83
 other 7% 7% 6% 0.93
Drink Type
 sports 63% 59% 57% 0.78
 100% water 65% 77% 57% 0.05
 H2O + electrolytes 49% 48% 53% 0.81
 coconut water 10% 13% 4% 0.21
 other 10% 4% 7% 0.41
Hydration Frequency during race 0.07
 every mile/station 60% 36% 40%
 every other mile 21% 33% 31%
 every third mile/less often 19% 30% 29%
Checking hydration status during race
 thirst 75% 61% 51% 0.02
 urine 57% 45% 47% 0.30
 feel 62% 75% 62% 0.15
 skin changes 7% 6% 13% 0.27
 no idea 4% 1% 15% 0.44
 other 3% 4% 10% 0.15