Table 6.
The impact of social support on utilization of preventive healthcare services.
| Variable | Model 1a (OR) | Model 2b (OR) | Model 3c (OR) rural | Model 4d (OR) urban |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control variable | ||||
| Gender | 0.032 (1.004) | 0.056 (1.372) | 0.047 (1.483) | 0.081 (1.441) |
| Age | 0.687*** (1.433) | 0.676** (1.398) | 0.898** (1.254) | 0.976** (1.677) |
| Marriage | 0.090 (1.231) | 0.082 (1.967) | 0.076 (1.887) | 0.092 (1.844) |
| Education | 0.254** (2.387) | 0.372** (2.369) | 0.364*** (2.941) | 0.497 (2.772) |
| Political status | 0.093 (1.693) | 0.088 (1.892) | 0.076 (1.976) | 0.071 (1.856) |
| Income | 1.274 (3.532) | 1.399 (3.468)* | 1.382 (2.764) | 1.765 (2.879)** |
| ADL | −0.438*** (0.417) | −0.502** (0.714) | −0.665*** (0.810) | −0.492*** (0.788) |
| Formal social support | ||||
| Health insurance | 0.472* (2.362) | 0.414 (3.891) | 0.569 (4.493)** | |
| Pension | 0.878 (2.141) | 0.927 (1.898) | 0.946 (2.984)** | |
| Frequency of contact with government staff | 1.448** (3.209) | 1.392*** (3.192) | 1.628 (2.376) | |
| Health insurance satisfaction | 0.778** (1.384) | 0.982* (1.887) | 0.951** (1.662) | |
| Pension insurance satisfaction | 0.892** (1.701) | 0.483 (1.983) | 0.986** (1.462) | |
| Informal social support | ||||
| Children's communication frequency | 0.924** (2.371) | 0.887*** (2.549) | 0.941** (2.203) | |
| Children's financial support | 0.813* (3.214) | 0.874** (3.926) | 0.762 (3.835) | |
| Frequency of helping each other with neighbors | 1.994** (3.498) | 1.057 (2.247) | 1.148** (3.997) | |
| Frequency of communication with neighbors | 1.541** (2.359) | 1.167 (2.454) | 1.909*** (2.328) | |
| P-Value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
***, **, and * were significant at 1, 5 and 10% levels respectively. OR values are in parentheses.