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. 2021 May 6;35(3):307–316. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2021.04.013

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by parity.

Nulliparous Parous Total
n(%) n(%)
Age in years
<25 21(8.8) 8(2.5) 29(5.1)
25–29 72(30.3) 41(12.7) 113(19.9)
30–34 90(37.8) 136(42.0) 229(40.4)
35–39 51(21.4) 114(35.2) 167(29.5)
>40 4(1.7) 25(7.7) 29(5.1)
Trimester of pregnancy
First 24(10.0) 51(16.0) 75(13.3)
Second 69(28.6) 108(34.0) 178(31.6)
Third 148(61.4) 159(50.0) 310(55.1)
Relationship status
Married 174(71.9) 278(85.8) 457(80.0)
Cohabitating 39(16.1) 37(11.4) 76(13.3)
In a relationship 23(9.5) 6(1.8) 29(5.1)
Single 6(2.5) 3(0/9) 9(1.6)
Country of residence
United States of America 104(43.2) 138(42.7) 242(42.5)
Ireland 89(36.9) 142(44.0) 235(41.3)
United Kingdom 32(13.3) 25(7.7) 57(10.3)
Other 16(6.6) 18(5.6) 35(6.2)
Ethnicity
White 210(88.2) 299(92.6) 514(90.8)
Black 6(2.5) 3(0.9) 9(1.6)
Asian 5(2.1) 3(0.9) 8(1.4)
Hispanic 8(3.4) 5(1.5) 13(2.3)
Other included mixed ethnicities 9(3.8) 13(4.0) 22(3.9)
Education
Non-degree qualification 53(21.9) 65(20.1) 118(20.8)
Undergraduate degree 91(37.6) 121(37.3) 212(37.5)
Postgraduate degree 98(40.5) 138(42.6) 236(41.7)