Table 2.
Hierarchical regression for satisfaction with maternity services.
| B | SE B | β | p | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | .087 | .082 | .054 | .291 | −.074 to .247 |
| Parity (number of other children) | .432 | .349 | .058 | .006 | 1.240 to .216 |
| Gestational age | .060 | .034 | .077 | .076 | −.006 to .127 |
| Annual household income | .000006 | .00001 | .063 | .178 | .000 to .000 |
| Country of residence (other as reference) | |||||
| America | .825 | 1.310 | .055 | .529 | −1.749 to 3.400 |
| Ireland | −.3.064 | 1.343 | −.204 | .023 | −5.703 to −.424 |
| UK | −1.503 | 1.582 | −.061 | .343 | −4.611 to 1.605 |
| Relationship status (married as reference) | |||||
| Cohabiting | −.819 | .927 | −.038 | .377 | −.2.642 to 1.003 |
| In a relationship | −864 | 1.457 | −.026 | .553 | −3.727 to 1.999 |
| Single | −.872 | 2.495 | −.015 | .727 | −5.774 to 4.031 |
| Education (secondary school as reference) | |||||
| Technical or vocational qualification | .581 | 1.813 | .020 | .749 | −2.981 to 4.143 |
| Non-degree qualification | −2.737 | 1.726 | −.108 | .114 | −6.129 to .655 |
| Undergraduate degree | −1.048 | 1.513 | −.069 | .489 | −4.020 to 1.925 |
| Postgraduate degree | −1.714 | 1.540 | −.110 | .266 | −4.740 to 1.311 |
| Doctorate | −1.497 | 1.853 | −.054 | .420 | −5.139 to 2.145 |
| Previous pregnancy loss (none as reference) | |||||
| Once | −.207 | .732 | −.012 | .778 | −1.645 to 1.232 |
| Twice | −1.140 | 1.234 | −.039 | .356 | −3.565 to 1.285 |
| Three or more times | .109 | 1.466 | .003 | .941 | −2.772 to 2.990 |
| Pregnancy-specific stress (PDQ) | −.399 | .071 | −290 | <.001 | −.539 to −.260 |
| General stress (PSS) | .152 | .149 | .059 | .309 | −.141 to .446 |
| COVID-19 related stress | −.033 | .126 | −.013 | .791 | −.281 to .214 |
| Health (SF-12 Mental Component Summary) | .051 | .039 | .078 | .188 | −.025 to .127 |
| Health (SF-12 Physical Component Summary) | −.022 | .037 | .027 | .555 | −.051 to .094 |
| Social support | .052 | .020 | .113 | .009 | .013 to .092 |
Note. Sociodemographic variables entered at step 1: age, number of children, average annual household income, country of residence, marital status, education level, previous pregnancy loss. Well-being variables entered at step 2: stress measures, mental and physical health, and social support. PDQ = Prenatal Distress Questionnaire PSS = Perceived Stress Scale SF-12 = SF-12® Health Survey.