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. 2022 Apr 15;10:850157. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.850157

Table 2.

Distribution of actual, need-expected, and need-standardized use of outpatient and inpatient services across household income quintiles.

Household income Outpatient service use Inpatient service use
Actual Need-expected Need-standardized Actual Need–expected Need-standardized
Quintile I (Poorest) 0.1106 0.1191 0.0988 0.0918 0.1324 0.0687
Quintile II 0.0989 0.1116 0.0946 0.1109 0.1182 0.1021
Quintile III 0.1004 0.1037 0.1039 0.1011 0.1060 0.1044
Quintile IV 0.1092 0.1010 0.1155 0.1084 0.0992 0.1186
Quintile V(Richest) 0.1185 0.1009 0.1249 0.1343 0.0939 0.1497
CM/CN/HI 0.0245 −0.0345 0.0586 0.0569 −0.0701 0.1276
SrErr 0.0214 0.0069 0.0201 0.0206 0.0073 0.0189
T 1.14 −4.99 2.92 2.73 −9.57 6.74
p 0.253 <0.001 0.004 0.006 <0.001 <0.001