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. 2022 Apr 15;10:850157. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.850157

Table 3.

Situation that participants were denied outpatient and inpatient services across household income quintiles.

I (Poorest) II III IV V (Richest) p
N (%) of denied use of outpatient services (over 2-week) 18 (1.35) 18 (1.36) 17 (1.24) 18 (1.41) 22 (1.66) 0.513
Reasons for not using outpatient services over 2 weeks ( N , %)
Financial difficulties 11 (0.83) 9 (0.68) 7 (0.51) 11 (0.86) 9 (0.68) 0.870
Other reasons 7 (0.53) 9 (0.68) 10 (0.73) 7 (0.55) 13 (0.98) 0.275
N (%) of refused hospital admission (over past year) 84 (6.32) 74 (5.58) 71 (5.16) 66 (5.18) 69 (5.21) 0.185
Reasons for not using inpatient services over 1 year ( N , %)
Financial difficulties 68 (5.12) 54 (4.08) 54 (3.93) 49 (3.85) 43 (3.25) 0.020
Other reasons 16 (1.20) 20 (1.51) 17 (1.24) 17 (1.34) 26 (1.96) 0.193
Total 1,329 1,325 1,375 1,273 1,325