Table 3.
Study construct | Survey Tool (component) | Mean(SD) | 95% Confidence Interval | Median(IQRs) | n | Mann-Whitney U | Z value | p-value | r | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Well-being | Well-being Index % | Pre | 61.29(17.84) | 59.80–62.78 | 64.00(48.00–76.00) | 550 | 86186.50 | −5.265 | <0.001** | 0.17 |
Post | 54.65(20.11) | 52.66–56.64 | 56.00(40.00–68.00) | 392 | ||||||
Maslach Burnout Inventory (Exhaustion) | Pre | 2.05(1.16) | 1.95–2.15 | 1.67(1.33–2.67) | 547 | 115713.50 | 2.515 | 0.012* | 0.08 | |
Post | 2.19(1.13) | 2.08–2.30 | 2(1.33–3.00) | 386 | ||||||
Maslach Burnout Inventory (Cynicism) | Pre | 1.47(1.23) | 1.37–1.57 | 1.33(0.67–2.00) | 547 | 113872.50 | 2.058 | 0.040* | 0.07 | |
Post | 1.57(1.12) | 1.46–1.68 | 1.33(0.67–2.33) | 386 | ||||||
Maslach Burnout Inventory (Reduced Efficiency) | Pre | 1.74(1.03) | 1.65–1.83 | 1.67(1.00–2.33) | 547 | 145224.50 | 9.755 | <0.001** | 0.32 | |
Post | 2.37(0.87) | 2.28–2.46 | 2.33(1.67–3.00) | 387 | ||||||
Work engagement | Work satisfaction | Pre | 7.81(1.96) | 7.65–7.97 | 8.00(7.00–9.00) | 546 | 79090.00 | −6.938 | <0.001** | 0.23 |
Post | 6.99(2.03) | 6.79–7.19 | 7.00(6.00–8.00) | 392 | ||||||
Intention to stay | Pre | 8.10(2.60) | 7.88–8.32 | 9.00(7.00–10.00) | 546 | 93811.50 | −3.392 | 0.001** | 0.11 | |
Post | 7.53(2.79) | 7.25–7.81 | 9.00(6.00–10.00) | 392 | ||||||
Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Vigour) | Pre | 3.40(1.06) | 3.31–3.49 | 3.00(3.00–4.00) | 547 | 89539.50 | −4.070 | <0.001** | 0.13 | |
Post | 3.03(1.30) | 2.90–3.16 | 3.00(2.00–4.00) | 385 | ||||||
Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Dedication) | Pre | 4.30(1.09) | 4.21–4.39 | 4.00(4.00–5.00) | 547 | 90210.00 | −3.297 | <0.001** | 0.13 | |
Post | 3.98(1.23) | 3.86–4.10 | 4.00(3.00–5.00) | 386 | ||||||
Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (Absorption) | Pre | 4.24(1.09) | 4.15–4.33 | 4.00(4.00–5.00) | 545 | 99689.00 | −1.345 | 0.179 | ||
Post | 4.12(1.18) | 4.00–4.24 | 4.00(3.00–5.00) | 385 | ||||||
Career Trajectory Satisfaction | Pre | 3.65(0.83) | 3.58–3.72 | 4.00(3.00–4.00) | 546 | 87600.00 | −4.590 | <0.001** | 0.15 | |
Post | 3.34(1.00) | 3.24–3.44 | 4.00(3.00–4.00) | 384 | ||||||
Psychological Safety | Pre | 2.91(0.77) | 2.85–2.97 | 3.00(2.5–3.5) | 547 | 111815.50 | 1.786 | 0.074 | ||
Post | 2.98(0.84) | 2.90–3.06 | 3.00(2.5–3.5) | 383 | ||||||
Motivation to use technology | Autonomy and Competence in Technology Adoption (Perceived competence) | Pre | 3.36(1.07) | 3.27–3.45 | 3.50(2.50–4.00) | 544 | 118354.00 | 3.052 | 0.002* | 0.10 |
Post | 3.57(1.10) | 3.46–3.68 | 3.50(3.00–4.50) | 390 | ||||||
Autonomy and Competence in Technology Adoption (Relative Autonomy Index) | Pre | 0.02(1.07) | −0.07–0.11 | 0.00(-0.67–0.67) | 544 | 93926.00 | −2.993 | 0.003* | 0.10 | |
Post | −0.23(1.19) | −0.35- −0.11 | −0.17(-1.00–0.50) | 390 | ||||||
Experience using electronic medical record | Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Interface (Competence) | Post | 3.22(0.91) | 3.13–3.31 | 3.20(2.60–3.80) | 390 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Interface (Autonomy) | Post | 3.31(0.96) | 3.21–3.41 | 3.40(2.60–4.00) | 391 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Interface (Relatedness) | Post | 2.66(0.95) | 2.57–2.75 | 2.60(2.00–3.20) | 390 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Task (Competence) | Post | 3.64(0.77) | 3.56–3.72 | 3.75(3.13–4.25) | 389 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Task (Autonomy) | Post | 3.47(0.80) | 3.39–3.55 | 3.50(3.00–4.00) | 389 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Task (Relatedness) | Post | 3.55(0.86) | 3.46–3.64 | 3.50(3.00–4.25) | 390 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Life (Competence) | Post | 3.92(1.07) | 3.81–4.03 | 4.00(3.33–5.00) | 387 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Life (Autonomy) | Post | 3.30(1.09) | 3.19–3.41 | 3.50(2.50–4.00) | 388 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
Technology Effects on Need Satisfaction-Life (Relatedness) | Post | 2.10(1.06) | 1.99–2.21 | 2.00(1.00–3.00) | 389 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
N/A = Not applicable *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. r = 0.1 = small effect size, 0.3 = medium effect size.