Table 3.
Frequencies of toileting behavior domains by race/ethnicity.
| Race | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | Black | Hispanic | Other | P-Value | |
| N | 104 | 93 | 108 | 11 | |
| Place Preference | |||||
| Never/Rarely | 4 (3.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Sometimes | 6 (5.8) | 1 (1.1) | 2 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0.041 |
| Often/Always | 94 (90.4) | 92 (98.9) | 101 (93.5) | 11 (100.0) | |
| Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Premature Voiding | |||||
| Never/Rarely | 35 (33.7) | 24 (25.8) | 37 (34.3) | 3 (27.3) | |
| Sometimes | 46 (44.2) | 33 (35.5) | 33 (30.6) | 7 (63.6) | 0.048 |
| Often/Always | 22 (21.2) | 35 (37.6) | 36 (33.3) | 1 (9.1) | |
| Missing | 1 (1.0) | 1 (1.1) | 2 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Delay Voiding | |||||
| Never/Rarely | 15 (14.4) | 12 (12.9) | 16 (14.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Sometimes | 32 (30.8) | 44 (47.3) | 47 (43.5) | 5 (45.5) | 0.157 |
| Often/Always | 55 (52.9) | 36 (38.7) | 40 (37.0) | 6 (54.5) | |
| Missing | 2 (1.9) | 1 (1.1) | 5 (4.6) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Straining | |||||
| Never/Rarely | 46 (44.2) | 42 (45.2) | 54 (50.0) | 7 (63.6) | |
| Sometimes | 33 (31.7) | 34 (36.6) | 27 (25.0) | 2 (18.2) | 0.553 |
| Often/Always | 25 (24.0) | 17 (18.3) | 26 (24.1) | 2 (18.2) | |
| Missing | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Home Position Preference | |||||
| Sitting | 101 (97.1) | 88 (94.6) | 102 (94.4) | 11 (100.0) | |
| Crouch/Squat/Stand | 1 (1.0) | 2 (2.2) | 2 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0.946 |
| Mixed | 2 (1.9) | 3 (3.2) | 4 (3.7) | 0 (0.0) | |
| Away Position Preference | |||||
| Sitting | 49 (47.1) | 16 (17.2) | 27 (25.0) | 5 (45.5) | |
| Crouch/Squat/Stand | 43 (41.3) | 65 (69.9) | 63 (58.3) | 3 (27.3) | <0.001 |
| Mixed | 12 (11.5) | 12 (12.9) | 18 (16.7) | 3 (27.3) | |
Note: Numbers reported as frequency (percentage). P-values are observed from a Chi-square test.