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. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0267790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267790

Table 2. Multilevel models with wave and demographic variables predicting the log odds of social interactions.

  No One   Partner   Family   Friends  
N observations 15,201 10,295 15,201 15,201
N participants 188   124   188   188  
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Fixed effects
Intercept 0.62* 0.29 -1.29** 0.50 -1.53*** 0.41 -2.68*** 0.37
Wave 2 0.12 0.12 0.37* 0.16 0.09 0.15 -0.79*** 0.20
Wave 3 0.26** 0.09 0.32** 0.12 0.02 0.12 -0.72*** 0.15
Wave 4 0.36*** 0.09 0.27* 0.13 -0.17 0.13 -0.57*** 0.16
Control variables
Age -0.26** 0.10 0.56*** 0.15 -0.34* 0.14 0.07 0.13
Gender (male) -0.01 0.16 0.20 0.21 -0.79*** 0.22 -0.03 0.20
Race (white) 0.15 0.20 -0.38 0.33 0.01 0.28 0.60* 0.25
Living with spouse or partner -1.09*** 0.18 -- -- 0.00 0.25 -0.99*** 0.23
College 0.08 0.17 -0.39 0.25 -0.26 0.24 0.03 0.21
Working -0.05 0.17 -0.30 0.24 -0.30 0.25 -0.60** 0.22
Income 1 ($30,000–$59,999) -0.31 0.22 0.51 0.37 0.14 0.31 0.54 0.27
Income 2 ($60,000–$99,999) -0.39 0.26 0.32 0.38 0.72* 0.37 0.20 0.33
Income 3 (> = $100,000) -0.21 0.25 0.21 0.36 0.71* 0.36 0.71* 0.33
Random effects
Intercept Var: wave:person 0.23 0.29 0.35 0.52
Intercept Var: person 0.79 0.98 1.56 0.90
AIC 18289.09 11800.48 11820.23 7085.72
BIC 18403.53 11901.83 11934.67 7200.16
R2 conditional 0.29 0.34 0.40 0.36
R2 marginal 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.08  

Note.

* p < .05

** p < .01

*** p < .001. Wald tests were conducted only on fixed effects. Var = variance.