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. 2022 Apr 29;17(4):e0267790. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267790

Table 4. Multilevel models with various social interactions and wave predicting PA.

  No One   Partner   Family   Friends  
N observations 15,189 10,284 15,189 15,189
N participants 188   124   188   188  
Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Fixed effects
Intercept 53.81*** 4.55 55.62*** 6.88 53.97*** 4.62 54.73*** 4.58
Momentary social interaction -1.46*** 0.30 1.91*** 0.38 3.19*** 0.41 3.43*** 0.51
Wave 2 -1.82 1.33 -1.97 1.53 -2.23 1.33 -1.82 1.36
Wave 3 -0.54 1.00 0.57 1.14 -0.82 0.99 -0.33 1.03
Wave 4 -1.30 1.06 -0.30 1.20 -1.83 1.05 -1.47 1.07
Social interaction proportion -2.32 2.75 1.28 3.14 -1.86 3.34 6.09 5.06
Control Variables
Age 4.63** 1.62 5.04* 2.14 4.78** 1.65 4.27** 1.64
Gender (male) 5.53* 2.50 5.10 2.96 5.22* 2.56 4.93 2.53
Race (white) -1.96 3.20 -3.73 4.72 -3.96 3.26 -4.66 3.25
Living with spouse or partner 3.21 2.95 -- -- 3.80 2.95 4.58 2.95
College -3.76 2.68 -5.34 3.44 -2.64 2.74 -2.53 2.72
Working 3.75 2.79 6.29 3.42 3.70 2.85 3.18 2.84
Income 1 ($30,000–$59,999) 0.70 3.50 0.55 5.11 0.03 3.56 0.20 3.54
Income 2 ($60,000–$99,999) 0.81 4.17 0.12 5.34 0.63 4.26 1.51 4.23
Income 3 (> = $100,000) 1.26 4.09 1.85 5.08 1.13 4.18 1.24 4.16
Random effects
Intercept Var: wave:person 52.28 40.59 46.31 46.15
Slope Var: wave:person 8.60 9.27 30.80 14.65
Intercept Var: person 227.57 240.78 245.21 243.15
Slope Var: person 6.21 5.72 2.89 9.44
Residual Var 98.40 102.56 96.91 99.58
AIC 114845.57 78105.11 114676.19 114892.46
BIC 115013.40 78257.11 114844.01 115060.29
R2 conditional 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.76
R2 marginal 0.07   0.08   0.06   0.06  

Note.

* p < .05

** p < .01

*** p < .001. Wald tests were conducted only on fixed effects. Var = variance.