Comparative table on the yield achieved with the different chain length.
Amine | Solvent | Purification | Isolated yield (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1-Octylamine | Neata | Extractiond | 92 |
1-Decylamine | Neata | Extractiond | 94 |
1-Dodecylamine | Neata | Extractiond | 85 |
1-Tetradecylamine | Neata, methanolb | Extractiond | 87 |
1-Hexadecylamine | Toluenec | Precipitatione | 67 |
1-Octadecylamine | Toluene | — | — |
Actually water is the solvent as present in the reagent but there is no additional solvent used and the water volume is minor with respect to the one of the reagents.
Methanol was added after 8 h to ease the runny solid and allow for the reaction to continue.
Amine concentration in toluene is 0.2 M.
Batch extraction with acetonitrile and petroleum ether.
Impurities precipitation via the use of methanol as anti-solvent.