Screening of the catalytic performance of clusters as the catalysts for multicomponent coupling reaction of benzaldehyde, piperidine and phenylacetylenea.
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Catalyst | Yieldb |
| 1 | TiO2 | n.d. |
| 2 | Au2Ag2/TiO2 | 81% |
| 3 | Au25/TiO2 | 62% |
| 4 | Au13/TiO2 | 45% |
| 5c | Au2Ag2/TiO2 | 80% |
| 6d | Au2Ag2/TiO2 | 79% |
Reaction conditions: 100 mg metal clusters/TiO2 catalysts, 1.0 mmol benzaldehyde, 1.2 mmol piperidine, 1.3 mmol phenylacetylene, 5 mL water, 16 h, under a N2 atmosphere; n.d. = not detected.
The yield of propargylamine was determined by 1H NMR.
2nd reuse of the catalyst recovered from entry 2.
3rd reuse of the catalyst recovered from entry 5.