Smoke emission properties of filled and unfilled bamboo/kenaf reinforced epoxy hybrid nanocompositesa.
Composite | Cone calorimeter | Smoke density | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
TSP (m2) | SMOGRA (m2 s−2) | SEAAVG (m2 kg−1) | VOF4 | |
B/K/epoxy | 2827 (284) | 10.5 (1.46) | 305 (41) | 573 |
B/K/MMT | 2289 (102) | 9.17 (0.05) | 219 (6) | 180 |
B/K/HNT | 2620 (137) | 9.64 (0.19) | 280 (13) | 256 |
B/K/OMMT | 1833 (156) | 8.91 (0.05) | 168 (42) | 148 |
The values in parentheses are the standard deviations.