Skip to main content
. 2020 Jun 8;10(37):21686–21697. doi: 10.1039/d0ra02126a

Smoke emission properties of filled and unfilled bamboo/kenaf reinforced epoxy hybrid nanocompositesa.

Composite Cone calorimeter Smoke density
TSP (m2) SMOGRA (m2 s−2) SEAAVG (m2 kg−1) VOF4
B/K/epoxy 2827 (284) 10.5 (1.46) 305 (41) 573
B/K/MMT 2289 (102) 9.17 (0.05) 219 (6) 180
B/K/HNT 2620 (137) 9.64 (0.19) 280 (13) 256
B/K/OMMT 1833 (156) 8.91 (0.05) 168 (42) 148
a

The values in parentheses are the standard deviations.