| Wood chips/sawdust |
LDM |
0.8–2 mm |
|
Gypsum, methyl cellulose, sodium silicate and different types of cement |
96
|
| Air-dry sawdust from beech and methylcellulose (MC) |
|
∼90 wt% wood |
MC (as binder and lubrication) |
97
|
| Beech wood powder |
<0.237 mm |
13 wt%–25 wt% |
PVAc and urea-formaldehyde |
98
|
| Wood flour (poplar) |
FDM |
Sieve into 140–160 mesh |
30 wt% |
Three types of plasticizer |
112
|
| Wood-filled PLA |
|
30 wt% |
PLA |
108
|
| Wood fibre-filled PLA |
|
40 wt% |
PLA |
111
|
| Wood flour |
|
14 wt% |
PLA |
113
|
| Beech wood |
|
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt% |
PLA |
102
|
| Beech wood |
|
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt% |
ABS and PLA |
99
|
| Beech wood |
|
10, 20, 30, 40, 50 wt% |
PLA |
100
|
| Recycled pine wood |
|
30 wt% |
PLA/PHA |
107
|
| Wood-filled PLA |
|
30 wt% |
PLA |
109
|
| Wood flour |
|
30 wt% |
PLA |
101
|
| Wood-filled filament (commercial) |
|
30–40 wt% |
PLA |
110
|
| Pine powder, bleach pulp, mechanical pulp, newspaper pulp, eucalyptus powder |
|
4, 6, 10, 15, 20 wt% |
PLA |
90
|
| Wastepaper, cardboard, wood flour |
|
<20 wt% |
Recycled polypropylene, commercial PP |
63
|
| Wood |
|
40 wt% |
PLA, ceramic, metal, carbon fiber |
114
|
| Recycled wood fiber |
|
15 wt% |
PHA and PLA |
103
|
| Commercial wood filament |
|
|
Polymer resin |
104
|
| Wood-filled PLA |
|
30 wt% |
PLA |
105
|
| Wood |
|
5 wt% |
PLA |
106
|
