Results of bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) using P2O5 and isopropanol (mole ratio 200/1) at 100 °C for different reaction times.
| Time (min) | Conv.a (%) | M nth b (g mol−1) | M n c (g mol−1) | Đ c |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 20 | 4625 | 3.84 × 103 | 1.13 |
| 20 | 32 | 73 364 | 4.56 × 103 | 1.15 |
| 30 | 72 | 16 496 | 16.98 × 103 | 1.16 |
| 60 | 83 | 19 007 | 18.62 × 103 | 1.15 |
| 90 | 90 | 20 605 | 20.53 × 103 | 1.40 |
| 180 | 98 | 22 371 | 21.48 × 103 | 1.59 |
Conversion of CL.
The theoretical molecular weight was calculated from [M]0/[P2O5] × conv. × (MW of Monomer) + (MW of iPrOH).
Number-average molar and dispersity (Đ) are determined by SEC relative to polystyrene standard, values are the ones obtained from SEC × correction factor of 0.56 ± 0.05 for PCL.19 d = not determined.