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. 2020 Jun 19;10(39):23498–23502. doi: 10.1039/d0ra04251j

Results of bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) using P2O5 and isopropanol (mole ratio 200/1) at 100 °C for different reaction times.

Time (min) Conv.a (%) M nth b (g mol−1) M n c (g mol−1) Đ c
10 20 4625 3.84 × 103 1.13
20 32 73 364 4.56 × 103 1.15
30 72 16 496 16.98 × 103 1.16
60 83 19 007 18.62 × 103 1.15
90 90 20 605 20.53 × 103 1.40
180 98 22 371 21.48 × 103 1.59
a

Conversion of CL.

b

The theoretical molecular weight was calculated from [M]0/[P2O5] × conv. × (MW of Monomer) + (MW of iPrOH).

c

Number-average molar and dispersity (Đ) are determined by SEC relative to polystyrene standard, values are the ones obtained from SEC × correction factor of 0.56 ± 0.05 for PCL.19 d = not determined.