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. 2020 Jun 23;10(40):23975–23987. doi: 10.1039/d0ra02414g

Studies relating exosomes with viral genetic material.

Exosome origin (infected parental cell) Virus Viral genetic material Function of viral material transfer Reference
Hepatoma cells HAV Genomic RNA, viral particles Viral spread Longatti et al., 2015 (ref. 52)
Hepatoma cells HBV mRNA Viral spread Kapoor et al., 2017 (ref. 53); Yang et al., 2017 (ref. 54)
Hepatoma cells HCV Full-length genomic RNA Viral spread Ramakrishnaiah et al., 2013 (ref. 55); Dreux et al., 2012 (ref. 56)
Dendritic cells/lymphocytes HIV-1 Viral particles Immune escape and viral spread Wiley et al., 2006 (ref. 59); Arenaccio et al., 2015 (ref. 60); Sampey et al., 2016 (ref. 61)
Liver cancer cells HSV-1 Viral mRNA and microRNAs Viral spread Kalamvoki et al., 2014 (ref. 62)
T cells HTLV-1 mRNA and microRNAs Viral spread Jaworski et al., 2014 (ref. 63)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells/lymphoblastoid B lymphocytes EBV mRNA and microRNAs Immune escape and viral spread Canitano et al., 2013 (ref. 64); Ahmed et al., 2014 (ref. 65); Pegtel et al., 2010 (ref. 57)
Kidney epithelial cells RVFV mRNA Viral spread Ashan et al., 2016 (ref. 66)
Kidney cells FMDV Genomic RNA Inmune evasion Zhang et al., 2019 (ref. 67)
Kidney cells PRRSV Genomic RNA Viral spread an inmune evasion Wang et al., 2018 (ref. 68)