| Sulfonate and carboxyl-polystyrene NPs |
Transferrin and blood plasma |
Exchange of transferrin from the soft corona layer in the presence of different concentration of blood plasma |
22
|
| Polystyrene NPs |
Cellulase enzyme mixture |
Vroman effect showing displacement of proteins along with transient complex formation |
23
|
| Oil-in-water emulsion |
Human plasma |
No displacement of proteins was observed. Apolipoproteins were dominantly present in the corona component |
25
|
| Citrate capped gold NPs |
Ubiquitin |
A combinatorial effect of NPs electrostatic potential, surface coating and slow reorientation of the NPs to find ubiquitin's specific binding site promotes corona formation |
27
|
| Citrate-capped gold NPs with PEG coating |
Human plasma |
No competitive displacement of proteins were observed. Quantitative variation in bound protein due to surface coating was observed |
28
|
| Metal oxide NPs (TiO2, SiO2, ZnO) |
Human plasma |
No typical Vroman effect was observed. Shape of the NPs played important role in adsorption of particular class of proteins |
29
|
| Ultrasmall supermagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (USPIO) |
Plasma |
No typical Vroman effect was observed. An increase in the amount of immunoglobin and fibrinogen was observed for longer incubation time points |
32
|