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. 2020 Jul 17;10(45):26777–26791. doi: 10.1039/d0ra03491f

SLN formulations reported by different researchers.

Drug Lipid Surfactant/emulsifier Co-Surfactant Method for preparation of SLNs Techniques for characterization of SLNs Size (nm) Ref.
Amphotericin B Compritol® ATO 888, Precirol ATO 5 and stearic acid, Pluronic® F-68, Pluronic® F-127, Solvent diffusion method DLS, DSC, zeta potential 111–415.8 37
Compritol® ATO 888 (glycerylbehenate), glycerylpalmitostearate (Precirol® ATO 5), medium chain triglyceride Tween 20, Pluronic® F-127, Cremophor RH40, polyoxyethylene (40) stearate (Myrj 52) HPH DLS, zeta potential, HPLC, TEM, FTIR, DSC, PXRD, 1H NMR 90–260 38
Baclofen Stearic acid Epikuron 200 (92% phosphatidylcholine) Propionic acid, butyric acid, and sodium taurocholate Multiple (w/o/w) warm, microemulsion DLS 161.4 39
BuspironeHCl Cetyl alcohol, Spermaceti Pluronic® F-68, Tween 80 Emulsification-evaporation followed by ultrasonication DLS 86–123 40
Camptothecin Soybean lecithin, stearic acid Pluronic® F-68, Tween 80 Glycerol, PEG 400, PPG Hot HPH TEM 196.8 41
Carvedilol Stearic acid Pluronic® F-68 Sodium taurocholate and ethanol Microemulsion TEM, DLS 120–200 and 600–800 42
Clozapine Trimyristin, tripalmitin, tristearin, soy phosphatidylcholine Pluronic® F-68 Ultrasonication method DLS, zeta potential 96.7 ± 3.8 to 163.3 ± 0.7 43
Crypto-Tanshinone Glycerylmonostearate, Compritol 888 ATO Soy lecithin, Tween 80, sodium dehydrocholate Ultrasonic and high-pressure homogenization method TEM, DLS, DSC 121.4 ± 6.3 and 137.5 ± 7.1 44
Curcumin Compritol 888 ATO Soy lecithin, Tween 80 Microemulsion DLS, TEM 134.6, 40–120 45
Tristearin Polyoxyethylene (10) stearyl ether (Brij®S10), polyoxyethylene (100) stearyl ether (Brij® S100) Oil-in-water emulsion technique PCS, zeta potential 111–350 45
Cyclosporine A Imwitor® 900 Tagat®S, sodium cholate HPH, hot HPH DLS 157, 143 46 and 47
Diazepam Compritol 888 ATO, Imwitor® 900 Pluronic® F-68, Tween 80 Ultrasound techniques modified high-shear homogenization and TEM <500 48
Doxorubicin hydrochloride Glycerylcaprate Polyethylene glycol 660 hydrox-ystearate (Solutol®HS15) Ultrasonic homogenization DLS, zeta potential, DSC 199 49
Fenofibrate Vitamin E TPGS, Vitamin E 6–100 Hot HPH DLS 58 50
Hydrocortisone Precirol® ATO 5, Compritol® 888 ATO, Rylo TM MG 14 Pharma, Dynasan® 114 Dynasan® 118, Tegin® 4100 Tween 80 Hot high pressure homogenization DLS, DSC 150–220 51
Ibuprofen Trilaurin, tripalmitin, stearic acid Pluronic®F127, sodium taurocholate Solvent-free high-pressure homogenization (HPH) DLS, X-ray powder diffraction, DSC, AFM 111–121 (empty SLN) 175–189 (loaded sample) 52
Idarubicin Stearic acid Epikuron 200 (soy phosphatidylcholine 95%) Taurocholate sodium salt Microemulsion PCS, 90 PLUS 80 ± 10((loaded sample)) 53
Emulsifying wax Polyoxyl 20-stearyl ether (Brij 78), D-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (vitamin E TPGS),DSPE-PEG3000 Sodium taurodeoxycholate (STDC), sodium tetradecylsulfate (STS) PCS, Zetasizer nano Z 94.4 (blank), 80–104 (loaded sample) 54
Ketoprofen Beeswax and carnauba wax Tween 80, egg lecithin Microemulsion technique PCS, DSC 65–250 (loaded sample) 55
Lopinavir Compritol 888 ATO (glycerylbehenate) Pluronic®F127 Hot homogenization, ultrasonication DLS, zeta potential, HPLC, DSC, WAXS, AFM 230 56
Lovastatin Triglyceride, and phosphatidylcholine 95% Pluronic®F68 Hot homogenization ultrasonication DLS, HPLC, DSC, PXRD, LC-MS/MS 60–119 57
Methotrexate Stearic acid, monostearin, tristearin, and Compritol 888 ATO l-α-Soya lecithin, and Sephadex G-50 Solvent diffusion method DLS, zeta potential, TEM 120–167 58
Nevirapine Steric acid, Compritol 888 ATO Dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DODAB), Tween 80, Lecithin 1-Butanol Microemulsion DLS, zeta potential, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), DSC 153.1 59
Nitrendipine triglyceride and phosphatidylcholine Pluronic®F68 Hot homogenization ultrasonication method DLS, zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 110–140 60
Octadecylamine-fluorescein isothiocyanate Stearic acid Otcadecylamine, polyethylene glycol monostearate (PEG2000-SA) Solvent diffusion DLS, zeta potential 203 61
Pentoxifylline Stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, soy lecithin, Tween 20, Pluronic F®68 Homogenization followed by the ultrasonication DLS, zeta-potential 255–4000 62
Praziquantel Hydrogenated castor oil Poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) Hot homogenization and ultrasonication DLS, zeta-potential, SEM 344.0 63
Puerarin Monostearin, and soy lecithin Pluronic F®68 Solvent injection method DLS and zeta-potential 160 64
Quercetin Glycerylmonostearat, soy lecithin Tween-80 and PEG 400 Emulsification-solidification DLS, zeta-potential, TEM 65
Rifampicin Stearic acid PVA Emulsion-solvent diffusion 66
Tobramycin Stearic acid Epikuron 200 Sodium taurocholate Microemulsion DLS, TEM 70–100 67
Vinpocetine Glycerylmonostearat, soy lecithin, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil Tween 80 Ultrasonic-solvent emulsification DLS, TEM 70–170 68