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. 2022 Apr 30;22:131. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01680-y

Table 3.

Inter-observer agreement of CPET-derived parameters in subgroups of observers using the self-preferred and guideline-based approach

SPA
V̇O2VAT
ICC (95% CI)
GBA
V̇O2VAT
ICC (95% CI)
SPA
V̇O2peak
ICC (95% CI)
GBA
V̇O2peak a
ICC (95% CI)
SPA
V̇E/V̇CO2-slope
ICC (95% CI)
GBA
V̇E/V̇CO2-slope
ICC (95% CI)
GBA
OUES b
ICC (95% CI)
Profession
 Sports physician (n = 17) 0.77 (0.57–0.93) 0.87 (0.74–0.97) 0.97 (0.99–1.0) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.83 (0.70–0.94) 0.97 (0.94–0.99) 0.99 (0.97–0.99)
 Sports medicine residents (n = 5) 0.83 (0.66–0.94) 0.87 (0.71–0.97) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.87 (0.75–0.96) 0.97 (0.97–1.00) 0.98 (0.96–0.99)
 Clinical exercise physiologist (n = 4) 0.66 (0.35–0.89) 0.76 (0.51–0.91) 0.87 (0.73–0.96) 0.99 (0.97–1.00) 0.97 (0.93–0.99) 0.97 (0.93–0.99) 0.97 (0.92–0.99)
CPET experience
  ≤ 7 years (n = 13) 0.81 (0.63–0.94) 0.87 (0.72–0.97) 0.98 (0.95–0.99) 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.88 (0.77–0.96) 0.98 (0.95–0.99) 0.99 (0.97–0.99)
 7 years (n = 13) 0.72 (0.50–0.92) 0.86 (0.71–0.96) 0.98 (0.95–0.99) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.84 (0.71–0.94) 0.97 (0.93–0.99) 0.98 (0.95–0.99)
CPET experience in health-compromised populations
  ≤ 6 years (n = 12) 0.78 (0.60–0.92) 0.88 (0.75–0.97) 0.98 (0.95–0.99) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.90 (0.82–0.97) 0.98 (0.96–0.99) 0.98 (0.97–1.00)
  > 6 years (n = 14) 0.75 (0.54–0.93) 0.83 (0.67–0.95) 0.98 (0.95–0.99) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.82 (0.67–0.93) 0.96 (0.92–0.99) 0.97 (0.96–0.99)
Number of CPETs interpreted annually
  ≤ 150 (n = 14) 0.75 (0.54–0.93) 0.88 (0.74–0.97) 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.82 (0.67–0.93) 0.98 (0.96–0.99) 0.98 (0.97–0.99)
  > 150 (n = 12) 0.79 (0.62–0.93) 0.83 (0.69–0.94) 0.95 (0.90–0.98) 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.90 (0.81–0.97) 0.96 (0.92–0.99) 0.98 (0.95–0.99)

aInterpret with caution, as ICC values are based on a small number of valid observations

bOnly determined by using the guideline-based approach

Abbreviations: CI Confidence interval, CPET Cardiopulmonary exercise testing, GBA Guideline-based approach, ICC Intraclass correlation coefficient, OUES Oxygen uptake efficiency slope, SPA Self-preferred approach, V̇E/V̇CO2-slope Slope of the relationship between the minute ventilation and carbon dioxide production, V̇O2peak Oxygen uptake at peak exercise, V̇O2VAT Oxygen uptake at the ventilatory anaerobic threshold