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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Jun 11;122:107018. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107018

Table 2.

Hurdle model predicting odds and frequency of condomless anal sex (n= 578).

Any CAS (Binomial)
Frequency of CAS (Count)
Odds Ratio 95% CI Rate Ratio 95% CI
Intercept 0.50 (0.09, 3.67) 0.57 (0.08, 2.98)
Age 1.04 (0.96, 1.14) 1.08* (1.00, 1.17)
Race/Ethnicity (ref = White)
 Black 0.61* (0.37, 1.00) 0.85 (0.54, 1.34)
 Latino 1.17 (0.65, 2.12) 0.74 (0.47, 1.16)
 Other 0.81 (0.41, 1.58) 0.81 (0.42, 1.55)
Region (ref = Northeast)
 Midwest 0.45*** (0.29, 0.69) 1.01 (0.64, 1.58)
 South 0.79 (0.49, 1.25) 1.09 (0.72, 1.64)
HIV status and PrEP uptake(ref = HIV-negative/unknown, not on PrEP) 
 HIV-positive 0.66 (0.22, 1.94) 1.68 (0.42, 6.69)
 HIV-negative on PrEP 2.12** (1.21, 3.72) 1.72* (1.10, 2.69)
Marijuana 1.69** (1.15, 2.48) 1.07 (0.70, 1.64)
Illicit drug use 2.26** (1.26, 4.04) 1.63* (1.07, 2.48)
*

p ≤ 0.05;

**

p ≤ 0.01;

***

p ≤ 0.001

Note: PrEP = pre-exposure prophylaxis; CAS = condomless anal sex; Illicit drug use included: cocaine, crack, GHB = gamma-hydroxybutyrate, ecstasy, ketamine, methamphetamine