Functional group conversions obtained in the process of photo-formation of various types of IPN networks, using photoinitiating systems based on bis-(4-t-butylphenyl)iodonium hexafluorophosphate (1 wt%) and 2-(diethylamino)-4-(1-ethylpropyl)-6-phenyl-benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives (0.1 wt%), determined by real-time FT-IR.
Composition | Experimental conditions and monitoring wavelengths | Functional group conversion | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BI-PH-S-CH3 | BI-PH | BI-PH-O-CH3 | |||
Exposure to LED light at @ 365 nm; I 0 = 3.77 mW cm −2 | |||||
CADE/TMPTA (1/1 w/w) | Laminate | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 36.9 | 32.4 | 20.4 |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 71.9 | 71.1 | 72.2 | ||
Air thin layer | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 31.8 | 27.2 | 36.9 | |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 28.0 | 15.6 | 23.3 | ||
Air thick layer | EPOX at 3700 cm−1 | 48.1 | 38.8 | 42.9 | |
ACRYLATE at 6165 cm−1 | 87.1 | 85.6 | 86.4 | ||
CADE/TMPTA/M100 (1/1/1 w/w/w) | Laminate | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 23.4 |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 77.1 | 75.5 | 75.8 | ||
Air thin layer | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 41.0 | 43.1 | 45.3 | |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | ||
Air thick layer | EPOX at 3700 cm−1 | 38.8 | 17.8 | 31.8 | |
ACRYLATE at 6165 cm−1 | 90.0 | 86.8 | 86.0 | ||
TRITHIOL/TRIVINYL (0.21/0.79 w/w) | Air thin layer | THIOL at 2575 cm−1 | 98.2 | 96.2 | 94.6 |
VINYL at 1635 cm−1 | 99.0 | 97.3 | 96.9 | ||
Exposure to LED light at @ 405 nm; I 0 = 8.13 mW cm −2 | |||||
CADE/TMPTA (1/1 w/w) | Laminate | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 36.9 | 41.5 | 20.4 |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 71.9 | 71.1 | 72.2 | ||
Air thin layer | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 31.8 | 27.2 | 36.9 | |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 28.0 | 15.6 | 23.3 | ||
Air thick layer | EPOX at 3700 cm−1 | 23.1 | 18.0 | 18.0 | |
ACRYLATE at 6165 cm−1 | 87.1 | 88.7 | 85.2 | ||
CADE/TMPTA/M100 (1/1/1 w/w/w) | Laminate | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 33.2 | 37.4 | 36.7 |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 78.7 | 77.2 | 79.2 | ||
Air thin layer | EPOX at 790 cm−1 | 41.9 | 43.5 | 45.2 | |
ACRYLATE at 1635 cm−1 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 1.8 | ||
Air thick layer | EPOX at 3700 cm−1 | 44.0 | 23.9 | 33.2 | |
ACRYLATE at 6165 cm−1 | 92.1 | 91.1 | 90.3 | ||
TRITHIOL/TRIVINYL (0.21/0.79 w/w) | Air thin layer | THIOL at 2575 cm−1 | 96.5 | 96.7 | 94.7 |
VINYL at 1635 cm−1 | 96.9 | 95.9 | 93.3 |