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. 2020 Sep 22;10(58):35072–35089. doi: 10.1039/d0ra06811j

In vitro activity of flavonoids of Consolida plants on promastigotes of Leishmania species.

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R1–R5 (name, no.) IC50 (μM)
L. peruviana L. braziliensis J774.2 cells
R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = H (kaempferol,132) 71.29 53.65 53.67
R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = Ac, R4 = H (kaempferol tetraacetate, 132a) 53.32 68.56 15.56
R1 = R2 = R3 = R5 = H, R4 = OH (quercetin, 133) 60.04 30.49 125.44
R1 = R2 = R3 = R5 = Ac, R4 = OAc (quercetin pentaacetate, 133a) 11.18 46.78 109.23
R1 = β-d-Gal, R2 = R3 = R4 = R5 = H (trifolin, 134) 53.34 52.46 161.32
R1 = β-d-Gal Ac, R2 = R3 = R5 = H, R4 = H (trifolin heptaacetate, 134a) 10.53 8.72 148.71
R1 = 2-O-acetyl-β-d-Gal, R2 = R3 = R5 = H, R4 = OH (2′′-acetylhyperoside, 136) 7.35 6.21 122.31
R1 = 6-O-acetyl-β-d-Gal, R2 = R3 = R5 = H, R4 = OH (6′′-acetylhyperoside, 137) 86.95 51.60 61.32
Pentostam 11.32 9.56 12.44
Glucatim 15.33 25.61 15.20