Kinetics constants for MB and RhB adsorption at different dye concentrationsa.
| Pseudo-first-order kinetics | Pseudo-second-order kinetics | Intraparticle diffusion | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dye | q e,exp (mg g−1) | q e,cal (mg g−1) | k 1 (min−1) | R 1 2 | k 2 (g mg−1 min−1) | q e,cal (mg g−1) | R 2 2 | k p | I | R 3 2 |
| MB | ||||||||||
| 125 | 124.4 | 2.5 | 0.08 | 0.9631 | 0.058 | 125 | 1.00 | 13.7 | 31.1 | 0.7704 |
| 150 | 147.59 | 2.8 | 0.09 | 0.9575 | 0.021 | 151.5 | 0.9999 | 16.8 | 32.6 | 0.819 |
| 175 | 170.08 | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.9732 | 0.016 | 175.4 | 0.9998 | 19.3 | 38.9 | 0.8089 |
| 200 | 193.3 | 4.3 | 0.11 | 0.9852 | 0.017 | 200 | 0.9999 | 21.8 | 47.2 | 0.7869 |
| RhB | ||||||||||
| 50 | 47 | 1.7 | 0.08 | 0.9622 | 0.019 | 51.02 | 0.9994 | 5.4 | 12.6 | 0.7646 |
| 75 | 69 | 1.9 | 0.09 | 0.9542 | 0.012 | 76.33 | 0.9994 | 8.2 | 16.7 | 0.8018 |
| 85 | 77.5 | 2.4 | 0.10 | 0.9634 | 0.009 | 86.95 | 0.9992 | 9.2 | 18.2 | 0.8144 |
| 100 | 91 | 3.4 | 0.17 | 0.989 | 0.007 | 101.01 | 0.9989 | 10.4 | 23.1 | 0.7781 |
q t and qe (mg g−1) are the concentrations of dye adsorbed at any time t and equilibrium time (min), respectively. k1 (min−1) and k2 (g mg−1 min−1) are the rate constants of adsorption for the pseudo-first-order and the pseudo-second-order models respectively, and kp (mg g−1 min−1) and I are the intraparticle dissemination rate constant and intercept for the first linear phase.