Table 1.
Sample Demographic Variables: Descriptive Statistics and Between-Group Comparisons (N = 204)
| Controls (n = 81) |
MWH (n = 68) |
MCVR (n = 55) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous Variables | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | F | df | p | ESE d |
|
| |||||||
| Age (yrs) | 40.85 (10.50) | 39.58 (9.05) | 45.27 (8.14) | 5.96 | 2,201 | .003** | .056 |
| Education (yrs completed) | 11.14 (1.27) | 11.07 (1.42) | 10.85 (1.76) | 0.63 | 2,201 | .532 | .006 |
| Monthly income (ZAR) | 12 959.63 (6 133.22) | 7 957.58 (4 736.67) b | 13 456.60 (6 164.77) c | 17.28 | 2,198 | < .001*** | .149 |
|
| |||||||
| Categorical Variables | f (%) | f (%) | f (%) | χ2 | df | p | ESE e |
|
| |||||||
| Home language | 70.27 | 8 | < .001*** | .415 | |||
| English | 15 (18.5%) | 2 (2.9%) | 15 (27.2%) | - | |||
| Afrikaans | 28 (34.6%) | 1 (1.5%) | 19 (34.5%) | - | |||
| Xhosa | 23 (28.4%) | 57 (83.8%) | 11 (20%) | - | |||
| Shona | 10(12.3%) | 5 (7.4%) | 7 (12.7%) | - | |||
| Other | 5 (6.2%) | 3 (4.4%) | 3 (5.5%) | - | |||
| Schooling language a | 44.89 | 8 | < .001*** | .352 | |||
| English | 30 (48.4%) | 37 (54.4%) | 25 (49%) | - | |||
| Afrikaans | 24 (38.7%) | 1 (1.5%) | 19 (37.3%) | - | |||
| Xhosa | 7 (17.9%) | 28 (41.2%) | 4 (7.8%) | - | |||
| Other | 1 (1.6%) | 2 (2.9%) | 3 (5.9%) | - | |||
| Employment status | 12.03 | 2 | .002** | .243 | |||
| Full-time | 72 (88.9%) | 48 (70.6%) | 50 (90.9%) | - | |||
| Part-time | 9 (11.1%) | 20 (29.4%) | 5 (9.1%) | - | |||
| Employment type | 16.04 | 2 | < .001*** | .282 | |||
| Truck driver | 64 (79%) | 33 (50%) | 29 (52.7%) | - | |||
| Not truck driver | 17 (21%) | 33 (50%) | 26 (47.3%) | - | |||
Note. MWH = men with HIV; MCVR = men with cardiovascular risk; M = mean; SD = standard deviation; ESE = effect size estimate.
a
Data based on controls n = 62 and MCVR n = 51 (missing data).
b
Data based on MWH n = 66 (missing data).
c
Data based on MCVR n = 53 (one participant did not disclose their income and the other is missing data).
d
The effect size here is estimated by the partial eta squared (ηp2) statistic.
e
The effect size here is estimated by the Cramer’s V statistic.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001.