Tables 3a-c.
Regression Models (Linear and Logistic) for Associations of Child HEI-2015, FV Intake, and SSB Intake with Parent Role Modeling (N=114)
| a: Linear Regression: Child HEI-2015 Total Score | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Covariate | Coefficient | 95% CI | P-Value |
| Parent-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent education | |||
| Less than a BA | −4.85 | −9.04, −0.67 | 0.02 |
| BA or greater | Ref | ||
| Parent fruit/vegetable intake | 0.21 | −1.11, 1.53 | 0.75 |
| Parent fast food intake | 0.47 | −1.13, 2.06 | 0.56 |
| Parent SSB intake | |||
| None or less than one per week | −0.26 | −4.33, 3.81 | 0.90 |
| At least one per week | Ref | ||
| Parent sitting and eating with child | 0.95 | −0.18, 2.07 | 0.10 |
| Child-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent eats vegetables at meals | |||
| Never | 2.53 | −4.94, 10.00 | 0.50 |
| Sometimes | −1.44 | −6.21, 3.33 | 0.55 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit at meals | |||
| Never | −4.91 | −10.79, 0.97 | 0.11 |
| Sometimes | −5.54 | −10.22, −0.86 | 0.02 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats leafy green salad at meals | |||
| Never | 3.08 | −4.03, 10.20 | 0.39 |
| Sometimes | 2.31 | −2.65, 7.27 | 0.36 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats vegetables as snack | |||
| Never | −0.55 | −7.01, 5.91 | 0.87 |
| Sometimes | −2.05 | −8.05, 2.84 | 0.35 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit as snack | |||
| Never | 4.09 | −3.93, 12.11 | 0.31 |
| Sometimes | 5.17 | 0.19, 10.16 | 0.04 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| b: Linear Regression: Child FV Intake (average cups per day) | |||
| Co variate | Coefficient | 95% CI | P-Value |
| Parent-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent education | |||
| Less than a BA | −0.41 | −0.96, 0.13 | 0.13 |
| BA or greater | Ref | ||
| Parent fruit/vegetable intake | 0.07 | −0.10, 0.24 | 0.43 |
| Parent fast food intake | 0.12 | −0.09, 0.33 | 0.25 |
| Parent SSB intake | |||
| None or less than one per week | −0.37 | 0.16 | |
| At least one per week | Ref | ||
| Parent sitting and eating with child | 0.33 | ||
| Child-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent eats vegetables at meals | |||
| Never | −0.74 | −1.17, 0.23 | 0.13 |
| Sometimes | −0.47 | −1.09, 0.15 | 0.14 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit at meals | |||
| Never | −0.33 | −1.10, 0.43 | 0.39 |
| Sometimes | −0.39 | −1.00, 0.22 | 0.21 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats leafy green salad at meals | |||
| Never | 0.35 | −0.57, 1.27 | 0.45 |
| Sometimes | 0.36 | 0.28, 1.00 | 0.27 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats vegetables as snack | |||
| Never | −0.34 | −1.18, 0.49 | 0.42 |
| Sometimes | −0.18 | −0.89, 0.53 | 0.61 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit as snack | |||
| Never | −0.69 | −0.35, 1.73 | 0.19 |
| Sometimes | −0.20 | −0.44, 0.85 | 0.54 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| c: Logistic Regression: Child SSB Intake (at least one vs. none) | |||
| Covariate | Odds Ratio | 95% CI | P-Value |
| Parent-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent education | |||
| Less than a BA | 1.41 | 0.51, 3.88 | 0.51 |
| BA or greater | Ref | ||
| Parent fruit/vegetable intake | 1.12 | 0.82, 1.53 | 0.47 |
| Parent fast food intake | 1.94 | 1.16, 3.23 | 0.01 |
| Parent SSB intake | |||
| None or less than one per week | 0.88 | 0.35, 2.23 | 0.78 |
| At least one per week | Ref | ||
| Parent sitting and eating with child | 0.96 | 0.73, 1.25 | 0.75 |
| Child-Reported Variables | |||
| Parent eats vegetables at meals | |||
| Never | 6.68 | 0.83, 53.78 | 0.16 |
| Sometimes | 2.66 | 0.86, 8.24 | 0.96 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit at meals | |||
| Never | 0.46 | 0.13, 1.71 | 0.20 |
| Sometimes | 0.94 | 0.33, 2.75 | 0.48 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats leafy green salad at meals | |||
| Never | 0.36 | 0.06, 1.97 | 0.29 |
| Sometimes | 0.61 | 0.19, 1.96 | 0.97 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats vegetables as snack | |||
| Never | 2.78 | 0.65, 11.95 | 0.29 |
| Sometimes | 2.02 | 0.63, 6.47 | 0.70 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
| Parent eats fruit as snack | |||
| Never | 0.63 | 0.09, 4.33 | 0.90 |
| Sometimes | 0.50 | 0.15, 1.66 | 0.41 |
| Usually or always | Ref | ||
Note: Ref=reference category. BA=Bachelor’s degree. HEI-2015=Healthy Eating Index, 2015 version. FV=fruit and vegetable. SSB=sugar-sweetened beverage. Statistically significant associations are highlighted in bold text.
Note: FV=fruit and vegetable. Ref=reference category. BA=Bachelor’s degree. SSB=sugar-sweetened beverage.
Note: SSB=sugar-sweetened beverage. BA=Bachelor’s degree. CI=confidence interval. Ref=reference category. Odds ratios with confidence intervals that exclude 1 are highlighted in bold text.