Table 5.
Univariate analysis of influence of measurement data on EBPs of hui ethnicity left-behind children (N=383)
| Variables | EBPs |
t | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No (N=337) | Yes (N=46) | |||
| PHCSS | ||||
| Behavior | 11.77±2.54 | 9.20±2.72 | 6.41 | <0.01 |
| Intellectual and school status | 8.34±3.28 | 7.46±3.16 | 1.73 | 0.09 |
| Physical appearance and attributes | 5.60±2.76 | 5.52±2.69 | 0.18 | 0.86 |
| Anxiety | 8.21±2.52 | 6.93±2.59 | 3.21 | <0.01 |
| Popularity | 8.17±2.06 | 6.87±2.26 | 3.96 | <0.01 |
| Happiness and satisfaction | 6.58±1.95 | 5.91±2.19 | 2.15 | 0.03 |
| Total score of self-concept | 49.37±10.73 | 40.59±10.72 | 4.03 | <0.01 |
| EMBU | ||||
| Emotional warmth and understanding (F) | 44.31±9.59 | 43.04±10.25 | 0.84 | 0.41 |
| Punishment and strictness (F) | 19.28±5.81 | 23.67±8.12 | -3.54 | <0.01 |
| Over-interference (F) | 18.64±4.61 | 20.41±6.23 | -1.86 | 0.07 |
| Favoring subjects (F) | 8.71±3.10 | 10.00±3.67 | -2.59 | 0.01 |
| Refusal and denial (F) | 9.16±3.12 | 11.20±4.29 | -3.11 | <0.01 |
| Over-protection (F) | 10.28±2.58 | 11.20±2.78 | -2.23 | 0.03 |
| Emotional warmth and understanding (M) | 47.46±9.35 | 44.72±8.80 | 1.88 | 0.06 |
| Over-interference and over-protection (M) | 34.07±6.62 | 36.48±6.89 | -2.30 | 0.02 |
| Refusal and denial (M) | 13.01±4.03 | 16.13±4.82 | -4.19 | <0.01 |
| Punishment and strictness (M) | 14.15±4.50 | 17.61±5.53 | -4.06 | <0.01 |
| Favoring subjects (M) | 9.91±2.98 | 10.48±3.40 | -1.20 | 0.23 |
| EPQ | ||||
| Extroversion-introversion | 15.10±4.19 | 13.30±3.29 | 2.80 | 0.01 |
| Psychoticism | 10.29±4.52 | 11.80±4.13 | -2.15 | 0.03 |
| Neuroticism | 4.53±2.76 | 6.43±2.96 | -4.36 | <0.01 |
| Lie | 13.44±4.25 | 11.59±3.72 | 2.82 | 0.01 |
Data are presented as mean±standard deviation. EBP, externalizing behavior problem; PHCSS, Piers-Harri Children’s Self-Concept Scale; EMBU, Egma Minnen av Bardndosna Uppforstran; F, father; M, mother; EPQ, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire