The control experiments for the domino oxidation Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling of benzyl alcohol with phenylboronic acida and domino reduction C–N cross-coupling of nitrobenzene with iodobenzeneb.
| Entry | Catalyst | 15a | 19a |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conversion (%) | Conversion (%) | ||
| 1 | Catalyst 10 | 40 | 80 |
| 2 | Polyvinyl chlorophyll-Pd(ii) (13) | N.R. | Trace |
| 3 | Chlorophyll b | N.R. | N.R. |
| 4 | Fe3O4 | N.R. | N.R. |
| 5 | Fe3O4@SiO2 | N.R. | N.R. |
| 6 | Fe3O4@SiO2–NH2 | N.R. | N.R. |
| 7 | Compound 5 | 25 | 65 |
| 8c | Catalyst 10-poisoned | N.R. | N.R. |
| 9c | Catalyst 11-poisoned | 5 | N.R. |
| 10 | Catalyst 11 | 4d | — |
| 11e | 5/Fe3O4@SiO2–NH2/Ni(OAc)4·H2O | 35 | 30 |
Reaction conditions: benzyl alcohol (1.0 mmol), phenylboronic acid (1.0 mmol), catalyst (1.0 mg), DMSO2 (3.36 g, 35.7 mmol), 120 °C, O2 balloon (∼1.0 atm), 33 min.
Reaction conditions: nitrobenzene (1.0 mmol), iodobenzene (1.0 mmol), catalyst (2.0 mg), NaBH4 (2.0 mmol), DMSO2 (3.36 g, 35.7 mmol), 120 °C, 4.2 h.
Hg(0) was added equal to 320 molar equivalents vs. Pd content.
The preparation of 15a was performed under an N2 (sealed) atmosphere.
5 (1.0 mg), Fe3O4@SiO2–NH2 (2.0 mg), Ni(OAc)4·H2O (0.1 mg).