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. 2021 Dec 17;46(2):214–224. doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2021.12.006

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Hair growth promoting activity of red ginseng oil. Cyclic growth of hair is regulated by diverse growth factors and signaling pathways. Red ginseng oil can stimulate hair growth through activating insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Wnt/β-catenin, and sonic hedgehog signaling pathways, which regulate hair cell proliferation and survival, and maintain the anagen phase.