Table 3.
Factors associated with developing moderate and severe COVID-19 symptoms (referent group: students with mild symptoms): results of the multiple multinomial regression model
| Variables | Moderate versus mild symptoms |
Severe versus mild symptoms |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% confidence interval | p value | OR | 95% confidence interval | p value | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| Female | 0.98 | 0.63, 1.52 | >0.9 | 0.72 | 0.38, 1.35 | 0.3 |
| Age | 0.94 | 0.85, 1.04 | 0.2 | 0.95 | 0.82, 1.09 | 0.5 |
| Type of faculty | ||||||
| Medical sciences | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| Social science and humanities | 1.01 | 0.49, 2.07 | >0.9 | 0.67 | 0.17, 2.70 | 0.6 |
| Natural science and mathematics | 1.04 | 0.60, 1.82 | 0.9 | 1.36 | 0.58, 3.19 | 0.5 |
| Technology and engineering sciences | 2.32 | 0.69, 7.76 | 0.2 | 4.05 | 0.88, 18.5 | 0.072 |
| Other | 0.88 | 0.51, 1.51 | 0.6 | 1.79 | 0.82, 3.92 | 0.14 |
| Living in student dormitory | ||||||
| Yes | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| No | 1.40 | 0.72, 2.70 | 0.3 | 1.23 | 0.47, 3.21 | 0.7 |
| Having had COVID-19 before | ||||||
| Yes | 0.82 | 0.34, 1.98 | 0.7 | 2.38 | 0.46, 12.3 | 0.3 |
| No | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| Vaccination status | ||||||
| Not vaccinated | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| Received as least 1 dose | 0.22 | 0.14, 0.34 | <0.001 | 0.04 | 0.01, 0.15 | <0.001 |
| Location of the exposure to COVID-19 | ||||||
| Does not know | Ref | − | − | Ref | − | − |
| Contact with familiar person(s) | 1.32 | 0.79, 2.19 | 0.3 | 1.25 | 0.57, 2.74 | 0.6 |
| Travel/tourism | 1.90 | 0.76, 4.74 | 0.2 | 2.91 | 0.84, 10.1 | 0.092 |
| At work | 1.51 | 0.74, 3.06 | 0.3 | 2.48 | 0.93, 6.62 | 0.069 |
| At sport activities | 1.48 | 0.12, 18.5 | 0.8 | 5.47 | 0.24, 122 | 0.3 |
| Parties/meet-ups/social outings | 0.92 | 0.49, 1.73 | 0.8 | 1.40 | 0.55, 3.55 | 0.5 |
OR, odds ratio.