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. 2022 Feb 15;31(2):165–173. doi: 10.1159/000522625

Table 3.

Factors associated with developing moderate and severe COVID-19 symptoms (referent group: students with mild symptoms): results of the multiple multinomial regression model

Variables Moderate versus mild symptoms
Severe versus mild symptoms
OR 95% confidence interval p value OR 95% confidence interval p value
Gender
 Male Ref Ref
 Female 0.98 0.63, 1.52 >0.9 0.72 0.38, 1.35 0.3
Age 0.94 0.85, 1.04 0.2 0.95 0.82, 1.09 0.5
Type of faculty
 Medical sciences Ref Ref
 Social science and humanities 1.01 0.49, 2.07 >0.9 0.67 0.17, 2.70 0.6
 Natural science and mathematics 1.04 0.60, 1.82 0.9 1.36 0.58, 3.19 0.5
 Technology and engineering sciences 2.32 0.69, 7.76 0.2 4.05 0.88, 18.5 0.072
 Other 0.88 0.51, 1.51 0.6 1.79 0.82, 3.92 0.14
Living in student dormitory
 Yes Ref Ref
 No 1.40 0.72, 2.70 0.3 1.23 0.47, 3.21 0.7
Having had COVID-19 before
 Yes 0.82 0.34, 1.98 0.7 2.38 0.46, 12.3 0.3
 No Ref Ref
Vaccination status
 Not vaccinated Ref Ref
 Received as least 1 dose 0.22 0.14, 0.34 <0.001 0.04 0.01, 0.15 <0.001
Location of the exposure to COVID-19
 Does not know Ref Ref
 Contact with familiar person(s) 1.32 0.79, 2.19 0.3 1.25 0.57, 2.74 0.6
 Travel/tourism 1.90 0.76, 4.74 0.2 2.91 0.84, 10.1 0.092
 At work 1.51 0.74, 3.06 0.3 2.48 0.93, 6.62 0.069
 At sport activities 1.48 0.12, 18.5 0.8 5.47 0.24, 122 0.3
 Parties/meet-ups/social outings 0.92 0.49, 1.73 0.8 1.40 0.55, 3.55 0.5

OR, odds ratio.