Table 3.
Treatments2 |
Diet |
Ambient temperature |
Statistics3 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control |
Vit E/Se |
P-value |
||||||||||
Item | TN | HS | TN | HS | Control | Vit E/Se | TN | HS | RMSE | Diet | AT | D × AT |
HSP70 | 1.13c | 13.31a | 1.34c | 4.31b | 7.22 | 2.82 | 1.23 | 8.81 | 3.82 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
HSP90 | 1.11c | 5.42a | 1.36c | 2.66b | 3.26 | 2.01 | 1.23 | 4.04 | 1.43 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
TLR2 | 1.09 | 0.80 | 1.20 | 0.87 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.14 | 0.84 | 0.49 | 0.453 | 0.016 | 0.848 |
TLR4 | 1.14 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 0.66 | 0.414 | 0.529 | 0.472 |
IL-1β | 1.14 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.17 | 1.02 | 0.60 | 0.930 | 0.306 | 0.749 |
IL-4 | 1.39 | 3.57 | 1.10 | 2.56 | 2.48 | 1.83 | 1.25 | 3.06 | 1.18 | 0.032 | <0.001 | 0.228 |
IL-10 | 1.34 | 1.92 | 1.78 | 2.14 | 1.63 | 1.96 | 1.56 | 2.03 | 1.34 | 0.337 | 0.174 | 0.741 |
IL-17A | 1.11 | 0.83 | 1.60 | 1.33 | 0.97 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.09 | 0.79 | 0.017 | 0.186 | 0.974 |
IL-22 | 1.28 | 3.92 | 1.62 | 4.45 | 2.60 | 3.03 | 1.45 | 4.18 | 2.07 | 0.447 | <0.001 | 0.860 |
TNFα | 1.27 | 0.82 | 1.48 | 0.73 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.37 | 0.77 | 0.83 | 0.759 | 0.002 | 0.406 |
iNOS | 1.23 | 1.91 | 1.48 | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 1.75 | 0.92 | 0.872 | 0.090 | 0.217 |
IFNγ | 1.23 | 1.88 | 1.14 | 1.64 | 1.55 | 1.39 | 1.18 | 1.76 | 0.85 | 0.435 | 0.009 | 0.719 |
Occludin | 1.05 | 0.85 | 1.11 | 0.88 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.08 | 0.87 | 0.33 | 0.579 | 0.015 | 0.843 |
ZO-1 | 1.32 | 2.40 | 1.61 | 2.42 | 1.86 | 2.01 | 1.46 | 2.41 | 0.92 | 0.500 | <0.001 | 0.557 |
Means with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different (P < 0.05).
Data represent mean values of 16 replicates per treatment.
Control: birds fed a basal diet; Vit E/Se: birds fed a basal diet supplemented with 250 mg/kg vitamin E and 1 mg/kg selenium; TN: thermoneutral; HS: heat stress
AT: Ambient Temperature; D: Diet.