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. 2022 May 2;26:120. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-03994-2

Table 3.

Factors associated with favorable neurological outcome after prolonged CPR duration

Total Cases (%) Adjusted OR (95% CI)
CPR duration (continuous variable) 0.92 (0.88–0.95)
Age (per one year increment) 0.96 (0.94–0.98)
Sex
 Men 11,494 24 (0.2) 0.73 (0.37–1.48)
 Women 8060 14 (0.2) Reference
Cause
 Cardiac etiology 11,108 23 (0.2) 0.86 (0.41–1.80)
 Non-cardiac etiology 8446 15 (0.2) Reference
Bystander witness
 No 11,985 6 (0.1) Reference
 Yes 7569 32 (0.4) 7.66 (3.04–19.30)
Bystander CPR
 No 10,569 28 (0.3) Reference
 Yes 8985 10 (0.1) 0.48 (0.23–1.02)
EMS response time (continuous variable) 1.04 (0.97–1.12)
First documented rhythm at the scene
 Non-shockable 18,104 18 (0.1) Reference
 Shockable 944 16 (1.7) 14.70 (6.62–32.62)
 Other 506 4 (0.8) 2.81 (0.89–8.84)
Adrenaline
 No 14,016 33 (0.2) Reference
 Yes 5538 5 (0.1) 0.36 (0.14–0.94)
Advanced airway management
 No 1689 4 (0.2) Reference
 Yes 17,865 34 (0.2) 0.78 (0.27–2.28)

CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval