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. 2019 Jan 11;9(3):1278–1283. doi: 10.1039/c8ra09203f

The reaction of 2-aminobenzothiazole, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of Fe3O4@nano-cellulose/Cu(ii) under various conditionsa.

graphic file with name c8ra09203f-u1.jpg
Entry Solvent Catalyst (g) Condition Time (h) Yieldb (%)
1 80 °C 7 h 30
2 CuCl2 80 °C 3h 69
3 Fe3O4 70 °C 3h 37
4 Fe3O4@nano-cellulose 80 °C 4 h 41
5 C2H5OH R. T 7 h
6 C2H5OH Catalyst (0.04)c R. T 3 h 35
7 C2H5OH Catalyst (0.04)c Reflux 3 h 57
8 H2O Catalyst (0.04)c Reflux 3 h 42
9 CH3OH Catalyst (0.04)c Reflux 3 h 51
10 Catalyst (0.04)c R. T 3 h 43
11 Catalyst (0.04)c 70 °C 1 h 85
12 Catalyst (0.05)c 80 °C 0.5 93
13 Catalyst (0.04)c 80 °C 0.5 97
14 Catalyst (0.03)c 80 °C 0.5 97
15 Catalyst (0.02)c 80 °C 0.5 84
16 Catalyst (0.03), 2thrunc 80 °C 0.5 93
17 Catalyst (0.03), 3rdrunc 80 °C 0.5 88
18 Catalyst (0.03), 4thrunc 80 °C 0.5 83
a

The amount ratio of 2-aminobenzothiazole (mmol), 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (mmol) and ethyl acetoacetate (mmol) are equal to 1 : 1 : 1.

b

Isolated yield.

c

Fe3O4@ nano-cellulose/Cu(ii).