The reaction of 2-aminobenzothiazole, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of Fe3O4@nano-cellulose/Cu(ii) under various conditionsa.
Entry | Solvent | Catalyst (g) | Condition | Time (h) | Yieldb (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | — | — | 80 °C | 7 h | 30 |
2 | — | CuCl2 | 80 °C | 3h | 69 |
3 | — | Fe3O4 | 70 °C | 3h | 37 |
4 | — | Fe3O4@nano-cellulose | 80 °C | 4 h | 41 |
5 | C2H5OH | — | R. T | 7 h | — |
6 | C2H5OH | Catalyst (0.04)c | R. T | 3 h | 35 |
7 | C2H5OH | Catalyst (0.04)c | Reflux | 3 h | 57 |
8 | H2O | Catalyst (0.04)c | Reflux | 3 h | 42 |
9 | CH3OH | Catalyst (0.04)c | Reflux | 3 h | 51 |
10 | — | Catalyst (0.04)c | R. T | 3 h | 43 |
11 | — | Catalyst (0.04)c | 70 °C | 1 h | 85 |
12 | — | Catalyst (0.05)c | 80 °C | 0.5 | 93 |
13 | — | Catalyst (0.04)c | 80 °C | 0.5 | 97 |
14 | — | Catalyst (0.03)c | 80 °C | 0.5 | 97 |
15 | — | Catalyst (0.02)c | 80 °C | 0.5 | 84 |
16 | — | Catalyst (0.03), 2thrunc | 80 °C | 0.5 | 93 |
17 | — | Catalyst (0.03), 3rdrunc | 80 °C | 0.5 | 88 |
18 | — | Catalyst (0.03), 4thrunc | 80 °C | 0.5 | 83 |
The amount ratio of 2-aminobenzothiazole (mmol), 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (mmol) and ethyl acetoacetate (mmol) are equal to 1 : 1 : 1.
Isolated yield.
Fe3O4@ nano-cellulose/Cu(ii).